Oskar Sala: Waa maxay sababta Google u sharfay isaga maanta

18″ July “2022 “SOURCE: AL JAZEERA

Sala waxa uu ahaa curiyaha muusiga elegtarooniga ah iyo physicist loo aqoonsaday hal-abuurnimadiisa trautonium-ka isku dhafka ah.

Hal-abuurka muusiga elegtarooniga ah iyo physicist ee Oskar Sala ayaa u dabaaldegi lahaa dhalashadiisa 112aad isniinta maanta ah

Oskar sala oo reer Jarmal ah waxaa lagu amaanay soo saarida saamaynta dhawaaqa ee qalab muusig oo loo yaqaan trautonium isku-dhafan oo bedelay adduunka raadiyaha, filimada iyo telefishanka.

Maalinta Isniinta, Google waxa ay u beddeshay calaamadda 27 waddan oo ay u beddelato doodle, ama sawir, si ay sharaftiisa u muujiso.

Tani waa sheekadiisa: Nolosha hore

Sala waxa uu ku dhashay Greiz, Germany, 1910. Tan iyo dhalashadiisa, waxa ku wareegsanaa music. Hooyadii waxa ay ahayd heesaa, aabbihii waxa uu ahaa dhaqtarka indhaha oo leh hibo muusig.

Sala waxa uu bartay biyaanada iyo xubnaha jirka in uu yaraa. Isaga oo kuray ah, waxa uu bilaabay samaynta riwaayadaha piano-ga caadiga ah iyo samaynta halabuur iyo heeso.

Da’da 19, Sala wuxuu u guuray Berlin si uu u barto piano iyo halabuurka violinist Paul Hindemith.

Halkaa, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay shaqada Friedrich Trautwein, oo ah injineer loo aqoonsaday inuu horumariyo mid ka mid ah qalabyada muusiga ee elektiroonigga ah ee ugu horreeya, trautonium, qalab kaas oo codkiisu soo saaro garaaca elektarooniga ah kaas oo loo beddelo dhawaaqa cod-baahiye.

Qalabku wuxuu u dhawaaqi karaa sida violin, oboe, ama seeri wuxuuna soo saari karaa dhawaaqyo cod ah. Sala ayaa si degdeg ah u soo jiitay suurtagalnimada hal-abuurkan

Trautonium-ka

Sala waxa uu xooga saaray sidii uu u baran lahaa xanuunka trautonium-ka iyo in uu sii horumariyo, taasina markii dambe waxa ay dhiirigelisay waxbarashadiisa. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ka qaybqaatay bandhigyo dadweyne wuxuuna ku soo wareegay Jarmalka oo dhan si uu u baro qalabka kale.

Sala waxa uu galay Jaamacadda Berlin si uu u barto Fiisigiska sannadkii 1932-kii si uu u horumariyo cilmi-baadhistiisa, isaga oo diiradda saarayay ballaadhinta aqoontiisa xisaabta iyo cilmiga dabiiciga ah.

Natiijo ahaan, wuxuu ka qaybqaatay horumarinta Volkstrautonium, oo ah trautonium caan ah oo ay soo saartay Telefunken, raadiyaha iyo telefishanka Jarmalka.

A man playing a Trautonium, a keyboard instrument run by electricity, which makes the sounds of a variety of instruments by producing pitch and tone variations through electronic waves. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
A man playing a trautonium, a keyboard instrument run by electricity, which makes the sounds of a variety of instruments by producing pitch and tone variations through electronic waves

Intii lagu jiray Nazi Germany, muusiga elektaroonigga ah waa la mamnuucay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Trautwein wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu la kulmo Josef Goebbels, wasiirka dacaayadda, halkaas oo Sala uu ku ciyaaray qalabka.

Maamulka Naasigu waxa uu ogolaaday shaqadiisa oo ha sii wado.

Isku dhafka trautonium

Sannadkii 1935kii, Sala waxa ay samaysay trautonium cusub, saddex sano ka dibna raadiyaha-trautonium-ka kaas oo ahaa nooc la qaadi karo oo loogu talagalay bandhigyada tooska ah.

Isaga oo 34 jir ah, Sala waxa loogu yeedhay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Jabhadda Bariga, halkaas oo uu ku dhaawacmay, taas oo ka dhigaysa inuu sii ahaado ololihii intiisa badan. Kadib, 1946, kadib dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, Sala oo 36 jir ah ayaa ku laabtay shaybaarkiisii ​​Berlin.

Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo hal-abuurkiisii ​​​​ugu dambeeyay, trautonium-ka isku dhafka ah – nooca polyphonic ee qalabka asalka ah. Hal-abuurkiisa waxa loo soo bandhigay dadweynaha dhammaadkii 1952kii.

Sala ka dib waxa uu dhisay qayb weyn oo qalabkiisa ah, 1958-kii, waxa uu istuudiyaha ka aasaasay shirkadda filimada ee Jarmalka ee Mars Film. Waxa uu bilaabay in uu ka shaqeeyo soo saarista dhawaaqyada elektarooniga ah, oo ay ku jiraan Veit Harlan’s Ka duwan adiga iyo aniga, iyo Rolf Thiele’s Rosemary. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, filimkiisii ​​ugu caansanaa wuxuu ahaa Shimbiraha Alfred Hitchcock.

Filimkan, isaga oo wata qalabkiisa, muusikiiste waxa uu abuuray dhawaaqyo ay ka mid yihiin oohinta shimbiraha, garaacista iyo garaaca albaabka iyo daaqadaha.

Sala waxa uu sii watay in ka badan 400 oo filim. Waxaa lagu aqoonsaday Filmband in Gold shaqadiisa dhawaaqa heesaha waxaana sidoo kale lagu sharfay Merit Cross inta uu noolaado ee u heellan muusikada.

Sannadkii 1995-kii, Sala waxa uu qalabkiisa u diyaariyey Matxafka Farsamada casriga ah ee Jarmalka ee amaah joogto ah, shan sano ka dib, isaga oo 85 jir ah, waxa uu hantidiisa ugu deeqay madxafka.

Filimkan, isaga oo wata qalabkiisa, muusikiiste waxa uu abuuray dhawaaqyo ay ka mid yihiin oohinta shimbiraha, garaacista iyo garaaca albaabka iyo daaqadaha.

Sala waxa uu sii watay in ka badan 400 oo filim. Waxaa lagu aqoonsaday Filmband in Gold shaqadiisa dhawaaqa heesaha waxaana sidoo kale lagu sharfay Merit Cross inta uu noolaado ee u heellan muusikada.

Sannadkii 1995-kii, Sala waxa uu qalabkiisa u diyaariyey Matxafka Farsamada casriga ah ee Jarmalka ee amaah joogto ah, shan sano ka dib, isaga oo 85 jir ah, waxa uu hantidiisa ugu deeqay madxafka.

Sala wuxuu ku dhintay 26-kii Febraayo, 2002 magaalada Berlin isagoo da’ ah

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA

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