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30″ July “2022” Radio France Internationale
Toddobaadkii hore, Sergei Lavrov, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Ruushka, ayaa booqasho ku yimid Afrika. Iyada oo reer galbeedku isku dayayaan inay go’doomiyaan Ruushka ka dib duulaankii Ukraine bishii Febraayo.
wadamada Afrika si isku mid ah uma xiiseeyaan cunaqabateynta reer galbeedka ee ka dhanka ah Moscow. Read or Listen to this story on the RFI website
Madaxweynaha Faransiiska Emmanuel Macron oo booqasho ku tagay dalka Benin Arbacadii lasoo dhaafay ayaa sheegay in Ruushka uu ka mid yahay quwadihii ugu dambeeyay ee gumeystaha.
“Ruushka waxa uu bilaabay duulaan ka dhan ah Ukraine, waa dagaal dhuleed, kaas oo aan moodaynay in laga waayay dhulka Yurub.
“Waa dagaal ka bilowday horraantii 20-aad, xitaa qarnigii 19-aad,” ayuu Macron ka yiri lugtii labaad ee safarkiisa Afrika. “Waxaan ka hadlayaa qaarad ay soo martay gumaysigii gumaysiga,” ayuu qirtay.
Qaaraddaas, Ruushku wuxuu aad uga walaacsan yahay inuu dhidibbada u taago.an article
Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda ee Ruushka Sergei Lavrov ayaa todobaadkii hore booqday Masar, Itoobiya, Uganda iyo Jamhuuriyadda Kongo, safarkaas oo warbaahinta Maraykanku ay u aragtay in uu yahay “ka-hortagga sheekooyinka reer galbeedka” ee Ruushka ku tilmaamaya mid “go’doon ah”.
Safarka Lavrov ayaa ah in uu muujiyo in Moscow ay wali saaxiibo ku leedahay adduunka, gaar ahaan Afrika oo ay ka jirto cunto yari ka dhalatay dagaalka Ukraine oo halis ugu jira in ay sii korodho cunto yarida. Mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka Lavrov ayaa ah in loo xaqiijiyo madaxda Afrika in sahayda badarka ay sii socon doonto. Masar gaar ahaan waxay inta badan ku tiirsan tahay hadhuudh ka yimaada Ruushka iyo Ukraine.
Marka laga reebo dib-u-dhacyadan dublamaasiyadeed, hay’adaha Ruushku waxay xidhiidh ka samaynayeen dhawr waddan oo Afrikaan ah. Sida lagu sheegay warbixin uu soo saaray machadka Brookings, Ruushku waxa uu “xoojinayaa tartanka uu kula jiro Maraykanka ee Afrika,” isagoo tilmaamaya in Moscow ay isticmaasho “macnaha gaarka ah, laakiin dhab ahaantii jileyaal dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh sida shirkadda ammaanka ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee Wagner Group iyo St. Petersburg ‘troll farm’ Hay’adda Cilmi-baarista Internetka (IRA.)”
Joogitaanka Ruushka waa la buunbuuniyey
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, “joogitaanka Ruushka ee Afrika waa mid buunbuuniyey” warbaahinta reer galbeedka, Joseph Sany, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Xarunta Afrika ee Machadka Nabadda ee Maraykanka (USIP) ayaa u sheegay RFI. “Waxay aad ugu wanagsan yihiin isticmaalka xasillooni darrada sida Afrikada dhexe, Mali, si ay horay ugu sii wadaan nooc ka mid ah shucuurta gumaysi-diidka ee qaaradda,” iyaga oo tilmaamaya sida Ruushku u yaqaan ciyaarta warbaahinta bulshada.
Sida ku xusan maqaal ay soo saartay Xarunta Caafimaadka ee Gobolka Washington ee Daraasaadka Istaraatiijiyadeed (ACSS,) Ganacsiga Ruushka ee Afrika waxaa kusugan yahay qiyaastii $ 20 bilyan sanadkii, hal–meel tobnaad oo Shiinaha ah.US media
Moscow kuma bixiso wax badan “fikrad, bulsheed, ama dhaqan dhaqameed Afrikaan ah.” Sida laga soo xigtay Brookings, Moscow waxay 19 heshiis iskaashi milatari la saxiixatay dawlado Afrikaan ah intii u dhaxaysay 2015 iyo 2019, inta badan waxay diiradda saareysaa iibinta hubka Ruushka.
Wicitaan toos ah
Laakiin marka ay timaaddo cuntada, Ruushka iyo Ukraine labaduba waa ciyaartoy waaweyn oo qaaradda ah. Wadamada sida Masar, Benin iyo Soomaaliya ayaa inta badan ku tiirsan badarka Ruushka iyo Ukrain ee laga keeno.
Carqaladeynta hadhuudhkii loo dhoofin jiray Afrika “waxay ku timid baaq toos ah,” ayuu yiri Sany. “Istaraatiijiyad kala-duwanaanshaha dalalka Afrika oo muddo dheer daahday,” iyo, ka sii muhiimsan,, carqaladaynta ayaa muujinaysa baahida “in ay horumariyaan nidaamka beerahooda,” iyo in la yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta dhinacyada saddexaad.
Dhanka Ruushka, wadamada Afrika waxay sidoo kale u shaqeeyaan sidii hab lagu yareeyo cunaqabataynta ay soo rogeen reer galbeedka. Afrika waxay u adeegtaa sidii suuq weyn oo loogu talagalay wax soo saarka cuntada Ruushka. Waxaa intaa dheer, “xoojinta iskaashiga” waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in la wiiqo saameynta reer galbeedka ee Afrika, sida uu qabo Sany.
Sany waxa uu Afrika ugu yeedhay “waxaa la odhan karaa waa dalka Ruushka ugu awooda badan ee la tartami kara dhaqaalaha” marka loo eego kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee uu leeyahay. Waxa uu Ruushku iibiyo, Afrika waxa ay ku haysaa dhulka: saliid, gaas, nickel, cobalt, iron ore, iyo dahab,” ayuu ku qoray maqaalka ciwaankiisu yahay “Si looga hortago gardarrada Ruushka, maalgashiga Afrika.”
Sida laga soo xigtay Sany, “maalgashiga horumarinta Afrika wuxuu xoojin karaa aasaaska dhaqaalaha adduunka si loo helo nidaam ku salaysan xeerar iyadoo la yareynayo ku tiirsanaanta waddammada ku tiirsan dawladaha ugu awoodda badan — Ruushka iyo Shiinaha.”
Ciyaar cusub oo Afrika ah?
Foreign Policy ayaa laga soo wariyey 22kii Luulyo in safaaradaha Mareykanka ee Afrika ay yihiin kuwa “shaqaale yari joogto ah” iyo yaraantan “ay hoos u dhigtay hadafyada siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Mareykanka ee qaaradda oo ay hoos u dhigto niyadda xubnaha dublamaasiyadda.”
Weli, Maraykanka iyo Midowga Yurub labaduba waxay dejiyeen siyaasadaha Afrika, iyadoo shirkadaha reer galbeedku ay ugaarsanayaan dahabka, macdanta birta, uranium-ka iyo dheemanka oo ay ku biireen wadamada saliida soo saara sida Angola iyo Nigeria.its Belt & Road
Isla mar ahaantaana, Shiinuhu wuxuu horumariyey joogitaan sii kordhaysa iyada oo loo marayo Belt & Road Initiative oo bixisa kaabayaasha iyo isgaadhsiinta ku dhawaad waddan kasta oo Afrikaan ah, isla markaana 50 boqolkiiba dhoofinta alaabta ceeriin ee Afrika waxaa nuuga Shiinaha.
Waa maxay farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya quwadaha maanta – US, Russia iyo China – iyo kuwii hore – UK, France, Portugal – ugaarsiga khayraadka Afrika ee waxa loogu yeero ‘dhibaatooyinka Afrika?’Africa Policies
“Waxaan u maleynayaa inaysan kala duwanayn,” ayuu yiri Sany. “Balse Afrika way ka duwan tahay gumaysigii iyo xilligii gumaysiga ka hor.
“Dalalka Afrika waxay aad uga war hayaan danahooda gaarka ah, dadka Afrikaanka ahina aad ayay u dalbanayaan.
“Quwadaha caalamka waxa ay wataan danahooda gaarka ah, Midowga Yurub waxa uu leeyahay siyaasad Afrikaan ah, Mareykanka waxa uu leeyahay siyaasad Afrikaan ah.
Laakiin Afrika ama Midowga Afrika ma ka leeyihiin siyaasad ku wajahan Maraykanka, Ruushka, Shiinaha?
Isagoo tilmaamay in Afrika ay maanta ku sugan tahay “meel gaar ah oo ay gacantooda ku ciyaari karaan “is-daba-marin,” ayuu Sany sheegay in dalalka Afrika ay ka hormariyaan danahooda qaran oil, gas, nickel, cobalt, iron ore
Afrika waa “gobolka kaliya ee aduunka ee aan si buuxda isu bixin,” ayuu yidhi. Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Qaaradda Afrika (ACFTA, oo ah axdi ay ansixiyeen 22 dawladood sanadka 2019 kaas oo ujeeddadiisu tahay in la abuuro hal, suuq xor ah iyo qaadista tacriifada) waa bilow wanaagsan, laakiin wali waxay u baahan tahay shaqo badan,” ayuu yidhi.
