16″ May”2023″ AFP
Warbixin-sannadeedka, kooxda xuquuqul insaanka ayaa sheegtay in ‘dilka’ ay hogaaminayeen dalal ku yaal Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika.
Ilaa 883 qof ayaa la toogtay sanadkii hore, waana tiradii ugu badneyd ee xukun dil ah muddo shan sano ah, sida ay sheegtay Amnesty International, taasoo sidoo kale kor u qaaday welwelka ku saabsan adeegsiga ciqaabta dilka ee dambiyada daroogada.
Tirada dilalka, oo aysan ku jirin kumannaanka loo maleynayo in lagu fuliyay Shiinaha, ayaa kordhay in ka badan 50 boqolkiiba marka la barbardhigo 2021, Amnesty ayaa Talaadadii ku sheegtay warbixinteeda sannadlaha ah ee isticmaalka ciqaabta dilka.
Qiyaastii 90 boqolkiiba dilalka caanka ah ee adduunka ee ka baxsan Shiinaha ayaa lagu fuliyay kaliya seddex waddan oo ku yaal Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika, kooxda xuquuqda ayaa tiri.
Iran ayaa dil toogasho ah ku fulisay 576 qof sanadkii hore (314 sanadkii 2021), Sacuudi Carabiya 196 qof (65 sanadkii 2021), iyo Masar 24 qof.
Amnesty ayaa xustay in xukunka dilka ah ee ka dhacay Sacuudiga uu yahay kii ugu badnaa ee la diwaangeliyo muddo 30 sano ah.
“Wadamada Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika waxay ku xad-gudbeen sharciga caalamiga ah markii ay sare u qaadeen xukunnada dilka ah 2022, taas oo muujinaysa ixtiraam la’aanta nolosha aadanaha,” Agnès Callamard, xoghayaha guud ee Amnesty International, ayaa ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay.
“Tirada dadka laga qaaday noloshooda ayaa si aad ah kor ugu kacday guud ahaan gobolka; Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa hal maalin gudaheed dil toogasho ah ku fulisay 81 qof. Dhowaan, isku day quus ah oo lagu doonayay in lagu soo afjaro kacdoonka shacabka, Iran waxay dil ku fulisay dad si fudud u gutay xaqa ay u leeyihiin inay mudaaharaad sameeyaan.”
Wadar ahaan, 20 waddan ayaa la ogaa inay isticmaaleen ciqaabta dilka ah sannadkii hore, iyadoo shan waddan ay dib u billaabeen xukunnada dilka ah, oo ay ku jiraan taliska militariga Myanmar oo ka yaabiyay adduunka bishii Luulyo ee la soo dhaafay isagoo daldalaadiyay afar ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ka soo horjeeday xukunnadii ugu horreeyay tan iyo 1980-meeyadii.
Amnesty waxay xustay in ku dhawaad 40 boqolkiiba dhammaan xukunnada la fuliyay sannadkii hore ay ahaayeen dambiyo la xiriira daroogada oo ay ka dhaceen Iran (255), Saudi Arabia (57), iyo Singapore (11).
Dadka ayaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale lagu toogtay dambiyada daroogada ee Shiinaha iyo Vietnam, halkaas oo isticmaalka ciqaabta dilka ay weli tahay sir dawladeed, ayay raacisay.
Sida uu dhigayo sharciga caalamiga ah ee xuquuqul insaanka, wadamada haysta ciqaabta dilka waa in ay u isticmaalaan oo kaliya ‘dambiyada ugu waaweyn’ ee ku lug leh dil ula kac ah.
Lix waddan – Kazakhstan, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone, Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika, Equatorial Guinea iyo Zambia – waxay baabi’iyeen ciqaabta dilka si buuxda ama qayb.
Laybeeriya iyo Ghana ayaa qaaday tillaabooyin sharciyeed oo lagu baabi’inayo ciqaabta dilka ah, halka mas’uuliyiinta Sri Lanka iyo Maldives ay sheegeen in aysan billaabi doonin fulinta xukunnada dilka ah.
Malaysia sidoo kale waxay u dhaqaaqday inay baabi’iso ciqaabta dilka ah ee qasabka ah.
“Maadaama waddamo badan ay sii wadaan inay ciqaabta dilka ah u dhigaan qashinka taariikhda, waa waqtigii ay kuwa kale ku dayan lahaayeen. Falalka arxan darada ah ee ay ku kacayaan wadamada sida Iran, Saudi Arabia iyo sidoo kale China, North Korea iyo Viet Nam ayaa hadda si adag ugu jira dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Waddamadani waa inay si degdeg ah ula qabsadaan waqtiyada, oo ay ilaaliyaan xuquuqda aadanaha, oo ay fuliyaan caddaalad halkii ay dadka ka fulin lahaayeen,” Callamard ayaa yidhi.