11″ February ” 2022″SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
Kampala, Uganda “By Liam Taylor
Kakwenza Rukirabashaija ayaa sheegay in lagu jirdilay xabsiga, taasoo dhalisay dood qaran oo ku saabsan taariikhda dheer ee xadgudubyada ay geysanayaan ciidamada ammaanka Uganda
writer Kakwenza Rukirabashaija
Bishii Disembar, u dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo qoraaga Kakwenza Rukirabashaija waxa uu qoray qoraallo aflagaado ah oo xiriir ah oo ku saabsan madaxweyne Yoweri Museveni iyo wiilkiisa.
Toddobaadkan, waxa uu ka qaxay dalka, isagoo nabar leh balse aan rukuuc lahayn ka dib muddo bil ah oo uu ku jiray xabsiga gobolka.
“Waxay i jirdileen,” ayuu u sheegay Aljazeera taleefoon, isagoo sheegay inuu ku sugan yahay Malawi uuna rajeynayo inuu caafimaad u gaaro Jarmalka.
“Waxay isticmalaan finan si ay hilib bowdadayda uga soo baxaan. Mar kasta oo aan jidhkayga muraayadda ku eego ilmada waan ka daadanayaa.”
Rukirabashaija waxa uu sheegay in askartu ay afduubeen, oo ay ku qasbeen inuu qoob ka ciyaarsiiyo, isla markaana garaaco isagoo miyir daboolan, ka dib markii uu Twitter ku soo qoray in Muhoozi Kainerugaba, oo ah wiilka madaxweynaha iyo taliyaha ciidamada dhulka, uu ahaa ” buuran ” iyo “curmudgeon”.
Wuxuu ku andacoonayaa in xadgudubyadan lagu sameeyay xarunta taliska ciidamada gaarka ah (SFC), oo ah ilaalo madaxtooyo oo heersare ah oo sanado badan uu hogaaminayay Kainerugaba laftiisa, daacadna u ah isaga. Afhayeen u hadlay unugga ayaa beeniyay inay ku lug leeyihiin.
Haddii jirdilka loola jeeday in lagu aamusiyo Rukirabashaija – oo ku guuleystay abaalmarinta PEN Pinter Prize ee qorayaasha geesinimada leh ee caalamiga ah 2021 – waa dib u dhacdey.
Ka dib markii la sii daayay Janaayo 26, wuxuu ku soo laabtay baraha bulshada wuxuuna bixiyay wareysi taleefishin ah, isagoo soo bandhigay nabarradii ka soo gaaray dhabarka iyo bowdada.
Kiiskiisu wuxuu huriyay dood qaran.
In ka badan 100 xildhibaan oo mucaarad ah – oo qaarkood laftigooda hore loo jirdilay – ayaa isaga baxay baarlamaanka iyagoo ka cabanaya jirdilka iyo xarigga sharci darrada ah ee taageerayaashooda.
Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub ayaa soo saaray bayaan ay ku cambaareynayaan xadgudubyada ka dhanka ah xuquuqda aadanaha ee ka socda Uganda.
Inkasta oo sheekada Rukirabashaija ay heshay dareenka ugu badan, taariikhda jirdilka ee Museveni waa mid dheer oo qoto dheer
Diiwaanka xadgudubka
Bilihii qallafsanaa ee ku xeernaa doorashadii madaxtinimo ee sannadkii hore, ciidamada ammaanka Uganda waxay xidh-xidheen in ka badan 1,000 qof, oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah lagu xiray baabuur yar yar oo aan calaamad lahayn, lana geeyay meelo aan la garanayn.
Qaar ka mid ah dadka la sii daayay ayaa eedeymo loo jeediyay waxaa ka mid ah in indhaha laga xiray, xarig lagu garaacay, xubinta taranka laga tuujiyay, lagu gubay biyo karsan, biro lagu gubay, biyo qabow lagu shubay, lagu duray walxo aan la garaneyn iyo in la siiyay. shoog koronto.
Inkasta oo faahfaahinta sheegashooyinkan ay adag tahay in la xaqiijiyo, caddaynta ayaa inta badan lagu daabacay jirka dhibbanayaasha: gubasho, nabarro, dildilaacyo iyo ciddiyihii lugaha ee maqan.
Eedeymaha jirdilka ayaa wali soo baxaya. 31-kii Janaayo, Samuel Masereka, oo u dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka, ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta in ay jirdileen saraakiil ka tirsan sirdoonka milatariga ka dib markii la xiray bishii ka hor.
“Waxay i shideen ilaa xad aan miyir beelay,” ayuu yidhi, isaga oo muujinaya nabarrada cagihiisa bararsan iyo nabarrada caloosha, dhabarka iyo lugaha.
Dowladda ayaa markii dambe sheegtay inuu xiriir la leeyahay jabhad.
Xarunta African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims, oo ah hay’ad aan dowli ahayn oo ku taal Kampala, ayaa diiwaan gelisa in ka badan 1,000 qof oo ka badbaaday jirdilka sanad walba, kuwaas oo u badan dhibanayaal ay garaacaan booliiska ama ciidamadu.
“Nasiib darrose, jirdilka ayaa weli ku badan Uganda,” ayuu yiri Samuel Herbert Nsubuga, madaxa fulinta ee NGO-ga. Waxa uu xusay in Uganda ay ansixisay sharciga ka hortagga jirdilka sannadkii 2012-kii, balse “Weli ma aannu helin askar magac leh oo dacwad lagu soo oogay oo la xukumay.
Dhanka kale, Ofwono Opondo, oo ah af hayeenka dowladda, ayaa yiri “ilaaliyadeennu waa kuwo aad waxtar u leh oo shaqeynaya”, isagoo ku andacoonaya in kiisaska jirdilka ay yihiin “go’doon” iyo “aad u hooseeya” tiro ahaan.
“Waxay u egtahay in Kakwenza [Rukirabashaija] kiiskiisa ay jiraan waxa aan ugu yeeri karno ‘ciidamo madow’ ee laamaha amniga kuwaas oo isticmaala hababka gacanta waxayna isku dayi doonaan inay daboolaan calamaddooda,” ayuu raaciyay, isaga oo aan si gaar ah u sheegin.
Khudbad uu ka jeediyay telefishinka bishii Ogosto ee la soo dhaafay Museveni waxa uu ku sheegay in jirdilka uu yahay “mid aan loo baahnayn oo khalad ah”, isaga oo ku adkaystay “anshax-xumo” iyo “dariiqyo dhaqameed”.
“Maxaad maxbuus u garaacdaa,” ayuu waydiiyay, isagoo tusaya sawirka tuhmane dhabarka ka ba’an. “Maxaa yeelay, caajis baad ka tahay inaad su’aalo weyddiiso.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxa uu ku adkaystay in “diwaankeena xuquuqul insaanku aanu la barbar dhigi karin mid ka mid ah aduunka”.
Laakin Mathias Mpuuga oo ah hogaamiyaha mucaaradka ee baarlamaanka ayaa Al Jazeera u sheegay in khudbada madaxweynaha ay ahayd “Daaqadaha labbis” taasoo mugdi galisay jirdilkii dheeraa ee Uganda.
” Jirdilka wuxuu ahaa astaanta hay’adaha amniga ee dalkan,” ayuu yidhi. “Waxay hadda u soo baxaysaa sababtoo ah badinta warbaahinta, ixtiraamka warbaahinta bulshada, iyo dunidu hadda way sheegi kartaa sida ay wax u dhacayaan.”
Sannadkii 1989-kii, saddex sano ka dib markii fallaagada hore Museveni uu u dagaalamay sidii uu xukunka u qabsaday, warbixin ay soo saartay Amnesty International ayaa lagu sheegay “horumar la taaban karo” oo laga gaaray xuquuqda aadanaha marka loo eego talisyadii hore ee Idi Amin iyo Milton Obote. Hase yeeshee waxa kale oo ay tilmaantay in askarta Museveni ay maxaabiista ku garaacayaan ulo bir ah oo ay ku xidheen “qaabka kandooya”, iyada oo gacmaha sarena ay si xanuun badan uga xidhan yihiin dhabarka dambe.
Taageerada shisheeye
Intii lagu jiray 36-kii sano ee uu xukunka hayay, Museveni waxa uu taageero dhaqaale iyo mid militeriba ka helay Mareykanka iyo dowladaha kale ee reer galbeedka, in kasta oo ay mararka qaar dhaleeceyn jireen rikoorkiisa xuquuqda aadanaha.
Xiriirkaas ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ugu dambeyntii isbedelo iyadoo kuwa mayalka adag ee ciidamada ammaanka Uganda ay sii adkeeyeen gacantooda, caburintuna ay sii adkaaneyso in la iska indho tiro.
Bishii Disembar, Maraykanku waxa uu cunaqabatayn maaliyadeed ku soo rogay Abel Kandiho, madaxa sirdoonka millatariga Uganda, isaga oo ku eedeeyay isaga iyo saraakiishiisa in ay maxaabiista u gaysteen “garaacis xun iyo falal kale oo fool xun… dhimasho”. Kandiho ayaa tan iyo markaas loo wareejiyay jago sare oo booliska ah
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Museveni ayaa heli doona baahi yar oo uu u qabo taageerada Mareykanka marka ay Uganda bilowdo soo saarista saliidda, taasoo ah guul la wada sugayo oo la filayo 2025. Bangiga Adduunka ayaa saadaaliyay in mashruuca uu soo saari doono $1.5bn sannadkiiba khasnadaha dowladda – in ka badan $1bn oo ay wadanku sanad walba waxa uu ka helaa maraykanka.
Patrick Pouyanné, oo ah madaxa fulinta ee TotalEnergies, ayaa bogaadiyay “hoggaanka cad” ee Madaxweyne Museveni booqashadii dhawaan uu ku tagay Kampala, isagoo caddeeyay in shirkadda weyn ee saliidda ee Faransiiska iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda ay ku maalgelin doonaan $10bn mashruuca Uganda.
Bishii Janaayo, TotalEnergies ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay ka baxayso Myanmar, sababo la xiriira xuquuqda aadanaha, laakiin sida muuqata waxay dareemeysaa in Museveni uu yahay nin ay ganacsi ku sameyn karto.
Dhanka kale, Rukirabashaija ayaa sheegay inuu rajeynayo inuu dib ugu laabto Uganda isla marka uu helo daawaynta uu u baahan yahay.
“Uganda waa wadankeyga, waa meeshii aan ku dhashay, marka waa inaan soo laabto,” ayuu yiri. “Waxaan sugi doonaa falcelinta kaligii-taliye
Ugandan novelist detained again despite release order: Lawyer
壯陽藥 ef=”https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/ugandan-novelist-detained-again-despite-release-order-lawyer”>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/ugandan-novelist-detained-again-despite-release-order-lawyer