10* November “2022” ALJAZEERA”
‘African COP’ waa af ku hadla dadka u ololeeya shidaalka halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen dhibanayaasha isbeddelka cimilada, dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha ayaa leh.
In ka badan 600 oo ergo ah oo ku xidhan warshadaha shidaalka fosil ayaa ka qaybgalaya wada-hadallada cimilada ee Masar sanadkan, kooxda ololaha Global Witness ayaa ogaatay, tiro ka badan ergada la isku daray ee ka kala socda 10-ka waddan ee ugu badan ee ay cimiladu saamaysay.
Imaanshaha COP27 waxay muujinaysaa koror 25 boqolkiiba ah shirkii sanadkii hore ee Glasgow, Scotland, halkaas oo warshadaha shidaalka fosil ay horeyba u tiriyeen wufuud ka badan hal waddan.
Waftiga ugu badan ee sanadkan waxa uu ka socday dalka Imaaraadka Carabta ee shidaalka soo saara, kaas oo martigelin doona COP28 sanadka soo socda. Waxay u direen 1,070 qof shir madaxeedka, marka la barbar dhigo 170 kaliya sannadkii hore.
“Dariiqa looga hortagayo masiibada cimiladu ma ahan wada xaajood ay daadad ku hayaan dadka u ololeeya warshadaha,” Hellen Neima, oo ah maamulaha Ololaha Cimilada Afrika ee Xisaabtanka Shirkadaha aan faa’iido doonka ahayn ee Mareykanka, ayaa u sheegtay Al Jazeera.
“Ku filan ayaa ku filan in loola dhaqmo kuwa ugu dambiga badan dhibaatada sidii ‘lamaanayaal’ ama ‘daneeyeyaal’ xalka,” ayay tidhi.
Shir-madaxeedka cimilada ee lagu qabtay xeebta loo dalxiis tago ee Sharma el-Sheikh intii u dhaxaysay 6-dii ilaa 18kii Noofambar – oo loogu magac daray “African COP” – ayaa la arkay quruumaha ka socda qaaradda oo ku doodaya in loo ogolaado inay horumariyaan khayraadka shidaalka si ay uga caawiyaan inay dadkooda ka saaraan saboolnimada
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Guddiga Qaramada Midoobay ee Isbeddelka Cimilada (IPCC), ayaa soo saaray digniino adag oo ka dhan ah horumarinta kaabayaasha cusub ee shidaalka fosil si loo xaddido kulaylka 2C ama 1.5C loogana fogaado dhibaatooyinka masiibada ah, oo ay ku jiraan dabka joogtada ah, muddada dheer ee abaarta. iyo daadad ba’an.
Dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha Sharm el-Sheikh ayaa khamiistii mudaaharaad ka dhigay meel loo qoondeeyay oo ka mid ah wareegtada shirwaynaha si ay u dalbadaan in “wasakhiyeyaasha waaweyn” laga mamnuuco wadahadalada cimilada.
“Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii laga saari lahaa wasakheeyaha goobtan oo dib loogu soo celin lahaa ujeedadeeda dhabta ah – si loo bixiyo cadaalada cimilada iyo in la qaado tallaabo degdeg ah si loo yareeyo qiiqa aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo,” Dharini Parthasarathy oo ka tirsan Shabakadda Waxqabadka Cimilada, oo ka kooban in ka badan 1,800 ururada bulshada rayidka ah , ayuu u sheegay Aljazeera.
Philip Jakpor, oo u ololeeya Nayjeeriya ee ka qaybqaadashada dadweynaha Afrika, ayaa Al Jazeera u sheegay Sharm el-Sheikh in rajadii dadku ka qabeen in “African COP” ay codka siin doonto kuwa ay sida aadka ah u saameeyeen isbeddelka cimilada.
Saamaynta u ololayntu ku leedahay go’aan gaarista heerka Yurub ayaa horaantii bishan lagu diiwaan galiyay warbixin ay soo saartay shirkadda fadhigeedu yahay Brussels ee la socodka arrimaha Yurub, mid ka mid ah kooxaha soo saaray xogta oo ay weheliso Xisaabtanka Shirkadaha iyo Markhaatiyada Caalamiga ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta, gelitaanka la siiyay ololayaasha shidaalka fosil ee Midowga Yurub waxay wiiqday oo dib u dhigtay tillaabooyin yareyn kara dhibaatada qiimaha-nololeed ee ka dhalatay duulaanka Ruushka ee Ukraine, si wax ku ool ah u carqaladeeya dadaallada ku wajahan decarbonisation.
Shell, TotalEnergies, Eni iyo Repsol ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay sameeyeen macaash dhan 78 bilyan oo Yuuro ($79.4bn) ilaa iyo hadda sanadkan.
“Faa’iidada isha-wareerka ah waxay suurtagashay oo keliya inay u mahadceliso shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaasta oo ku raaxaysanaya gelitaanka aan hore loo arag ee hoggaamiyeyaasha EU tan iyo duulaankii Ukraine,” Pascoe Sabido, oo u ololeeya Kormeeraha Shirkadaha Yurub, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
Sida laga soo xigtay ururka, warshadaha shidaalka fossil ayaa qabtay in ka badan boqol kulan lobby ah saraakiisha heerka sare ah ee Komishanka Midowga Yurub tan iyo duulaankii Ukraine ee February 24 – oo u dhiganta kulan in ka badan hal mar maalintii labaad ee shaqada.
Dalal dhowr ah ayaan wax canshuur ah ka qaadin – canshuur hal mar ah oo laga qaado faa’iidada taasoo ka dhalatay faa’iido lama filaan ah oo ay ka heleen shirkad ama warshad gaar ah – taas oo Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay Antonio Guterres uu ku baaqay in la caawiyo wadamada ay dhibaatadu ka soo gaartay cimiladu. .
“Warshadaha shidaalka shidaalka iyo hogaamiyayaasha Yurub ayaa wali gacanta ku haya go’aaminta siyaasadayada tamarta,” ayuu yiri Sabido. “COP27 waa fursad weyn oo loogu talagalay gaas badan iyo ganacsiyo badan sida caadiga ah.