29″ March ” 2022″ https://Allafrica.com/
Qufullada Coronavirus waxay gacan ka geysteen “heerka sare u kaca” ee xadgudubyada galmada iyo jinsiga ku saleysan ee Afrika oo dhan, ayaa lagu yiri warbixin cusub. Iyo “ku dhawaad dhammaan jilayaasha” ee ku jira iskahorimaadyada hubaysan ee qaaradda waxay u adeegsadaan tacaddiyada galmada xeelad dagaal.
Kuwani waxay ka mid yihiin gunaanadka warbixinta sannadlaha ah ee ay soo saartay Amnesty International, NGO-ga xuquuqal insaanka ee fadhigiisu yahay Ingiriiska.
Iyadoo la tixraacayo tillaabooyinka ay fulinayaan dowladuhu si loo xakameeyo faafitaanka Covid-19, warbixintu waxay sheegtay in rabshadaha ku saleysan jinsiga ay gaareen “heerarka qalalaasaha” ee Koonfur Afrika, halkaas oo tirakoobyada dambiyada rasmiga ah ay muujiyeen in dambiyada galmadu ay kor u kaceen 74 boqolkiiba.
Botswana, Lesotho iyo Malawi ayaa ka mid ah dalalka ay haweenka iyo gabdhuhu ay sidoo kale la kulmeen kororka xad-gudubyada ku saleysan jinsiga.
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Kenya, ayay Amnesty sheegtay, Wasaaradda Adeegga Dadweynaha, Jinsiga iyo Arrimaha Dhallinyarada ay ka warbixisay in shan laab ay kordheen xadgudubyada ku saleysan jinsiga, gaar ahaan haweenka iyo gabdhaha intii uu dillaacay Covid-19. Dambiyada la galay waxaa ka mid ah gacan ka hadal, kufsi, isku day kufsi, dil, dhaawac jireed iyo rabshad maskaxeed.
” Kiisaska gaarka ah ee rabshadaha ku saleysan jinsiga ee gobolka [Afrika] waxay kiciyeen cadho dadweyne iyo baaqyo ku aaddan ficil,” ayaa lagu yiri warbixinta. “Haweenka Chad ayaa ka mudaaharaad dhigay waddooyinka iyagoo ka soo horjeeda tacaddiyada galmada iyo dhaqanka ciqaab la’aanta dambiilayaasha ka dib markii kufsi wadareed oo gabar 15 jir ah laga duubay laguna wadaagay baraha bulshada.”
Haddaynu u soo jeesanno tacaddiyada galmada ee xilliga colaadaha, Amnesty waxay u magacawday Jamhuuriyadda Afrikada Dhexe (CAR), Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo (DR Congo), Itoobiya, Koonfurta Suudaan, Suudaan iyo Niger inay yihiin dalal laga geystay.
CAR, nabad ilaalinta Qaramada Midoobay waxay diiwaan geliyeen 131 kiis, oo ay ku jiraan 115 kufsi, intii u dhaxaysay bilihii January iyo June ee sannadkii hore.
DR Congo, xadgudubyada galmada ee la xiriira iskahorimaadka ayaa aad ugu baahay, iyadoo tirakoobyada Qaramada Midoobay ay muujinayaan ugu yaraan 1,100 haween ah oo lagu kufsaday Waqooyiga Kivu iyo Ituri oo keliya intii u dhaxeysay Janaayo iyo Sebtembar.
“Itoobiya, dhinacyada isku haya [Tigray] waxay geysteen kufsi baahsan oo ka dhan ah haweenka iyo gabdhaha Tigray iyo Amxaarada,” ayay warbixintu sii raacisay. Koonfurta Suudaan, Qaramada Midoobay waxay ku qiyaastay in ciidamada ammaanka ee dawladda iyo kuwa aan dawliga ahayn ee hubaysan ay geysteen ugu yaraan 63 dhacdo oo rabshado galmo ah oo colaadeed, oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, kufsi wadareed iyo qaawan qasab ah.”
Suudaan, kiisas ku saabsan xad-gudub ku salaysan jinsiga ayaa laga soo sheegay iyadoo ciidamada ammaanku ay ka hortageen mudaaharaadyadii looga soo horjeeday afgambigii milatari ee bishii Oktoobar ee la soo dhaafay.
“Niger, xubno ka tirsan ciidamada Chad ee G5 Sahel waxay bishii Abriil ku kufsadeen laba dumar ah iyo gabadh 11 jir ah gudaha Tera, gobolka Tillabéri,” ayaa lagu yidhi warbixinta.
Amnesty ayaa sheegtay in xoogaa horumar ah laga gaaray in dambiilayaasha lagula xisaabtamo dembiyadooda.
Dalka DR Congo, ugu yaraan 80 askari oo isugu jira ciidan iyo booliis ayaa lagu dacweeyay Waqooyiga Kivu, Koonfurta Kivu, Ituri, Tanganyika iyo Kasaï, kuwaas oo loo haysto dambiyo ay ka mid yihiin tacaddi galmo.
Nayjeeriya, waxaa ka dhacay xukun maxkamadeed oo taageeraya kuwa ka badbaaday xadgudubyada galmada iyo jinsiga ku saleysan iyo DR Congo dowladdu waxay sameyneysay dadaallo lagu dhisayo sanduuqa magdhowga dhibanayaasha rabshadaha galmada la xiriira.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, “in kasta oo rabshadaha ku saleysan jinsiga ay sii kordhayaan, helitaanka ilaalinta iyo adeegyada taageerada badbaadayaasha, iyo sidoo kale adeegyada caafimaadka galmada iyo taranka iyo macluumaadka, ayaa weli xaddidan gobolka [Afrika] oo dhan.”