7 Jan 2023″ AP/ ALJAZEERA
Ka dib ku dhawaad afartan sano oo uu ku maqnaa hawada sare, dayax gacmeedka NASA ee hawlgabka ah ayaa hada ku dhow inuu dhulka ku soo dhaco.
Fursadaha ah inay soo dhacaan qashinka dayax-gacmeedka oo khatar ku ah “qof kasta oo dhulka jooga aad ayuu u hooseeyaa”, NASA ayaa bayaan ku sheegtay Sabtidii.
Inta badan dayax gacmeedka 2,450kg (5,400lb) ayaa gubi doona marka dib loo soo galo laakiin qaybo ka mid ah ayaa la filayaa inay badbaadaan, sida ay sheegtay NASA.
Hay’adda hawada sare ee Maraykanka ayaa jaanis u dhigtay dhaawaca ka imanaya burburka soo dhacaya qiyaastii hal-9,400. Dayax gacmeedka sayniska ayaa la filayaa inuu soo dego habeenka axada qiyaastii 18:40 EST (23:40 GMT), uu bixiyo ama qaato 17 saacadood, sida ay sheegtay waaxda difaaca ee Maraykanka.
Shirkadda Aerospace Corporation ee fadhigeedu yahay California, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay saadaalisay subaxnimada Isniinta, waqtiga Mareykanka, in dayax-gacmeedku dib u soo galo, ay bixiso ama qaadanayso 13 saacadood, oo ay weheliso waddo maran Afrika, Aasiya Bariga Dhexe iyo aagagga galbeed ee Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.
Dayax-gacmeedka Miisaaniyadda Shucaaca Dhulka, oo loo yaqaanno ERBS, ayaa la diray 1984-kii iyadoo la raacayo markabka tartame ee hawada sare.
Inkasta oo cimrigiisa la filayo inuu shaqeeyo uu ahaa laba sano, dayax gacmeedku wuxuu sii waday samaynta ozone iyo cabbirada kale ee jawiga ilaa uu ka fariistay 2005. Dayax gacmeedku wuxuu daraaseeyay sida dhulku u nuugo oo uga soo saaro tamarta qorraxda.
“ERBS waxay aad uga badan tahay noloshii adeegga ee la filayey ee labada sano ah, iyadoo shaqaynaysay ilaa ay ka fariisatay 2005,” NASA ayaa ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay.
“Fiirinteedu waxay ka caawisay cilmi-baarayaasha inay cabbiraan saameynta waxqabadyada bini’aadamka ee dheelitirka shucaaca Dunida,” NASA ayaa tiri.
Dayax gacmeedka ayaa helay diris gaar ah markii laga diray Challenger 38 sano ka hor
Haweeneydii ugu horeysay ee hawada sare joogta, cirbixiyeenada Mareykanka ee Sally Ride, ayaa dayax gacmeedka ku sii daysay wareegtada iyadoo adeegsaneysa gacanta robotka.
Isla howlgalkaas ayaa sidoo kale ka muuqday socod-mareenkii ugu horreeyay ee haweeney Mareykan ah Kathryn Sullivan. Waxay ahayd markii ugu horreysay oo labo dumar ah oo cirbixiyeenno ah ay hawada isla mariyaan
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS