16″ December “2022” ALJAZEERA
Apple waxay u muuqataa wax ka baxsan ‘warshada iPhone’ Shiinaha sida dalliance dhanaan
Muuqaalo naxdin leh ayaa ka qarxay warshadda mega ee shirkadda Apple Foxconn ee ku taal Shiinaha ee Zhengzhou bishii hore iyadoo shaqaale ah, oo ka cadhooday karantiil COVID-19 iyo mushahar la’aan, oo ay la dhaceen shaqaalaha amniga.
Mudaaharaadyada aan horay loo arag ee “iPhone City” waxay sababeen dib u dhac weyn oo ku yimid moodooyinka iPhone ee ugu dambeeyay dhamaadka sanadka – Apple’s xilli iibka ugu mashquulka badan – taasoo gelisay khatarta koritaanka 14-rubuc ee kobaca. Apple, oo soo saarta qiyaastii 90 boqolkiiba alaabteeda Shiinaha, ma jirto dawo fudud.
Tan laguma hagaajin karo muddada gaaban, ma dhisi kartid magaalooyinka iPhone si sahlan qaybaha kale ee Aasiya, “Shehzad Qazi, oo ah maamulaha la-talinta Shiinaha Beige Book, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
“Silsilaadaha sahayda ee shirkada Apple waa kuwo aad u nugul sababtoo ah waxay ku badan yihiin gudaha Shiinaha,” Qazi ayaa raaciyay.
Qalalaasaha ayaa hoosta ka xarriiqay kor u kaca kharashyada ku shaqeeya istaraatiijiyadda Shiinaha ee “eber-Covid” – taas oo Beijing ay la tacaaleyso sidii ay u furfuri lahayd ka dib ku dhawaad saddex sano oo xiritaanno ah iyo kontaroolada xuduudaha – waxayna ku dartay degdegga shirkadda teknolojiyadda inay dib u habeyso silsiladaheeda saadka.
Apple waxa ay dardargelinaysaa qorshayaasha ay ku doonayso in ay ku yeelato wax badan oo ka mid ah alaabteeda cusub oo laga sameeyo meelo kale, gaar ahaan Vietnam iyo India, wargayska Wall Street Journal ayaa sheegay horaantii bishan.
Bishii Maajo, Madaxa Fulinta Tim Cook, oo xiriir saaxiibtinimo la sameeyay Beijing isagoo ku heshiiyey inuu meesha ka saaro abka siyaasadeed ee xasaasiga ah oo uu kaydiyo xogta isticmaaleyaasha Shiinaha meel ay gaari karaan maamulada maxalliga ah, ayaa ku madadaalay Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Vietnam Pham Minh Chinh xarunta Apple Park ee Cupertino, California.
Bishii Sebtembar, Apple waxay ku dhawaaqday inay bilawday soo saarista calanka iPhone 14 ee Hindiya, halkaas oo ay ku ururinaysay moodooyinka duugga ah tan iyo 2017.
Apple kama aysan jawaabin codsigii Al Jazeera ee faallooyinka.
Mawqifka ugu sarreeya Shiinaha ee silsiladda sahayda Apple ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u yaraaday sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Ilaa 2019, Shiinuhu wuxuu ahaa meesha koowaad ee qiyaastii 44-47 boqolkiiba goobaha wax-soo-saarka alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Apple. Saamiga Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 41 boqolkiiba 2020 ka dibna 36 boqolkiiba 2021
JPMorgan ayaa ku qiyaastay in Apple ay sameyn karto 25 boqolkiiba dhammaan iPhones gudaha Hindiya marka la gaaro 2025. Isbeddelku wuxuu soo jeediyay soo jeedinta maalgashiga Apple ee Shiinaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kor u kaco.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, in kasta oo wax soo saarku isbeddelayo, joogitaanka qoto dheer ee Apple ee dalka, halkaas oo ugu yaraan 95 boqolkiiba dhammaan wax soo saarka iPhone ay wali dhacdo, waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigto kala duwanaansho caqabad. “Apple kama tagayo Shiinaha,” maamule hore oo Apple ah oo ka soo shaqeeyay Shiinaha ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera shuruud aan la shaacin
Shiinaha ayaa ahaa isha ugu muhiimsan ee faa’iidada shirkadda, maamulihii hore ayaa yiri, iyada oo suuqa shaqada ee dalka loo habeeyay si uu ula kulmo meelaha ugu sarreeya iyo qulqulka wareegga wax soo saarka xilliyeed ee Apple.
Shiinaha, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu fududeeyaa baahida Apple ee helitaanka barkad badan oo shaqaale muhaajiriin ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa khadadka shirarka inay bararaan ilaa 1 milyan oo shaqaale ka hor inta aan la bilaabin iPhone-ka cusub oo ay hoos u dhigaan qayb ka mid ah taas xilliyada aamusnaanta.
“Tani kuma jirto Hindiya iyo Vietnam waxay u badan tahay inaysan haysan dadka loo baahan yahay miisaanka Apple,” ayuu yiri maamulihii hore.
Kooxaha warshadaha Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale faa’iido u leh shirkadda, ayuu raaciyay. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaal sare ayaa diyaar u ah inay ku shaqeeyaan wax yar marka ay la shaqeynayaan Apple, si ay wax uga bartaan awooddeeda silsiladda sahayda iyo, markeeda, ku guuleystaan qandaraasyo badan oo Shiinaha ah oo ujeedadoodu tahay inay muujiyaan guusha Apple.
“Habka ganacsi ee Apple wuxuu ku saabsan yahay ku qasbi alaab-qeybiyeyaasha inay ku tartamaan midba midka kale si looga fogaado inay si xad dhaaf ah ugu tiirsanaadaan alaab-qeybiye kasta,” ayuu yiri fulinta.
Ka dib markii ay ku riyaaqeen sannado xasilloon oo u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo Shiinaha, Apple hadda waa in ay dhex martaa tartanka juqraafiyeed ee sii kordhaya ee u dhexeeya labada dhaqaale ee ugu weyn adduunka oo ay ku jiraan mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu khatarta badan.
“Suurtagalnimada in Shiinuhu uu ku duulo Taiwan waxay kor u qaadaysaa qeylo dhaan gudaha Cupertino iyo sidoo kale Washington,” Philip Elmer-DeWitt, oo ah saxafi ruug-caddaa ah oo Apple ka hadlayay ku dhawaad afartan sano haddana maamula daabacaadda khadka tooska ah ee Apple 3.0, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
“Ogaysii in Tim Cook iyo Joe Biden labaduba ay ka soo muuqdeen Arizona bilawga warshadaynta cusub ee TSMC ee fadhigeedu yahay Maraykanka,” Elmer-DeWitt ayaa ku daray, isaga oo tixraacaya dhacdo dhowaan dhacday oo TSMC ay ku dhawaaqday inay kor u qaadi doonto maalgashigeeda Mareykanka ee fadhigiisu yahay Mareykanka. dhirta semiconductor min $12bn ilaa $40bn.
Dhanka kale, hubanti la’aanta ayaa weli ah sida saxda ah, iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, Shiinuhu wuxuu uga bixi doonaa “eber-Covid”. In kasta oo Beijing ay kor u qaadday qaar ka mid ah xannibaadaha ugu daran toddobaadyadii la soo dhaafay, xannibaadaha sida karantiilnimada safarka caalamiga ah ayaa weli ah, halka faafitaanka degdegga ah ee fayraska ee dadka uu kor u qaaday rajada carqalad weyn iyo dhimasho.
