24 November ,2020 , Aljazeera
Inkastoo ciidamada federaalku ku hareeraysan yihiin magaalada Makelle hadana Maria la eego kooxda TPLF oo wali madax adayg muujinaysa waxanfalanqeeyayaasha ayka baqayaan qabashada caasimada Tigray in aysan soo afjari doonin xiisadda.
Hogaamiyaasha maamul goboleedka woqooyiga Tigray ee Ethiopia ayaa diiday sheegashada dowlada ee ah in ciidamada federaalku ay ku hareeraysan yihiin caasimada gobolka, Mekelle, madaama ra’iisul wasaare Abiy Ahmed uu siinayo kooxda Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) ilaa Arbacada inay isa soo dhiibaan.
Hoggaamiyeyaasha TPLF ayaa Talaadadii sheegay in shacabka Tigreegu ay “diyaar u yihiin inay dhintaan” iyagoo difaacaya dhulkooda waxayna sheegeen inay “gabi ahaanba burburiyeen” qaybta federaalka ee makaanikada ciidanka 21aad.
XAYEEYSIIN “
Ethiopia oo ku eedeysay ciidamada Tigrey inay burburiyeen garoonka Axum ‘is badbaadi’: Ethiopia oo ka digtay Tigreega weerarada Mekelle
Gelinka dambe ee Talaadada, Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa la filayaa inuu ka hadlo qalalaasaha, kaasoo ku qasbay tobanaan kun oo rayid Itoobiyaan ah inay magangelyo u doontaan dalka ay deriska yihiin ee Suudaan.
Laakiin falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sheegaya in ciidamada dowlada ee qabsaday caasimada Tigrayan laga yaabo in aysan soo afjarin dagaalada ka socda mid kamid ah gobolada ugu saboolsan wadanka labaad ee ugu dadka badan Africa.
“Isku dhacu wuu is beddeli karaa waxaana jirta suurta gal cabsi leh oo ay ku xidideyso. Labada dhinacba si aad ah ayey u hubeysan yihiin, tanina waxay horseedi kartaa dagaal muddo dheer soconaya oo jabhadeyn ah, ”ayuu yidhi Ahmed Soliman, oo ah cilmi baare ka tirsan xarunta cilmi-baarista ee London, Chatham House, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
Saameynta iskahorimaadka ayaa sidoo kale sii wadi karta inuu ku sii faafo wadamada deriska ah. ”
Qaxootiga ka soo qaxay dagaalada ee ka soo qaxay dagaalada ayaa sugaya in ay gargaar ka helaan xarunta transit ee u dhow xadka Lugdi ee bariga sudan [Nariman El-Mofty / AP] Axadii, Abiy, oo ah hogaamiyaha ugu da’da yar qaarada Afrika isla markaana ku guulaystay abaalmarinta Nobel Peace Prize sanadkii hore. kooxda TPLF ayaa ku qasbaysa 72 saacadood ee ugu dambaysa inay isdhiibaan ama wajahaan guluf militari oo “kama dambays ah” oo lagu qaado Mekelle
Abiy wuxuu sheegay in hogaamiyeyaasha TPLF ay yihiin “meel aan laga laaban karin”, isagoo ku booriyay “inay ka faa’iideystaan fursadan ugu dambeysay” maadaama ciidamada Itoobiya ay sheegeen inay ku hareeraysan yihiin magaalada oo ay ku nool yihiin dad lagu qiyaasay 500,000 oo qof.
Soliman wuxuu sheegay in waqtigii ugu dambeeyay ee Abiy uu “la jaan qaadayo ra’iisul wasaaraha iyo sheekada dowladda federaalka ee ah inay fulinayaan hawlgal sharci fulin ah oo looga saarayo canaasiirta dambiilayaasha ah Tigray”.
Aakhirka ayaa sidoo kale loogu talagalay in lagu wiiqo taageerada TPLF ee shacabka rayidka ah ee Tigreega laguna dhiiri geliyo inay ka baxaan ama ay taageeraan dawlada federaalka ah, ”ayuu yidhi.
XAYEEYSIIN”
Muddo soddon sano ah, Tigreegu waxay xukumayeen isbahaysiga xukuma oo ka kooban afar xisbi qoomiyad-goboleed ilaa Abiy, oo xubin ka ahaa qowmiyadda Oromada, uu xukunka qabtay Abriil 2018.
Abiy, TPLF waxay ku eedeysay Addis Ababa inay si cadaalad daro ah u bartilmaameedsato hogaamiyaasha ka soo jeeda gobolkeeda dacwadaha musuqmaasuqa, iyadoo qaar badan oo ka mid ahna laga qaaday xilalka ugu sareeya dowlada.
Sanad ka hor, Abiy wuxuu kala diray isbahaysigii xukumayay wuxuuna abuuray barwaaqo badalkiisa. Kooxda TPLF ayaa diidey inay kubad ciyaaraan waxayna aadeen wadadooda u gaarka ah.
Xubin kamid ah ciidamada sida gaarka ah u tababaran ee Amxaarada ayaa qori ku rakibay xero la macmalay oo ku taal horteeda dukaan ku yaal Humera, Ethiopia [Eduardo Soteras / AFP] Bishii Sebtember, xiisadu way sii korodhay ka dib markii Tigray ay qabsatay doorashadeedii, taasoo ka soo horjeesatay dowladda federaalka. dib u dhigay doorashooyinka guud cudurada faafa ee coronavirus awgood.
Adisababa waxay ku dhawaaqday doorashadii Tigray mid aan sharci ahayn. Jawaabtaas, Tigray waxay sheegtay in aysan aqoonsanaynin Abiy “sharci darada” maamulkeeda, iyada oo ku andacoonaysa in waqtigeedu dhamaaday.
Dowladda dhexe ayaa ka aargoosatay iyadoo dhaqaalaha u jartay gobolka, iyadoo kooxda TPLF ay sheegtay in tillaabadani “ay lamid tahay ficil dagaal”.
“Abiy wuxuu ka hadlayaa dimuqraadiyadda laakiin wax dan ah kama lahan wax kasta oo dimuqraadiyadda u taagan tahay,” ayuu yiri Solomon Mezgebu, oo ah aqoonyahan ka soo jeeda Tigray, una sheegay Al Jazeera
“Tigray waxay federaal ka hirgalisay Itoobiya. Abiy wuxuu ka soo horjeedaa federaalka sidaa darteed wuxuu abaabulay dhammaan ciidamadii dalka si ay u hoos yimaadaan, u burburiyaan una baabi’iyaan dadka ka dambeeya fikradda. ”
XAYEEYSIIN “
Markii xiisaduhu sii kordhayeen, khadadka taleefanka iyo qadka internetka ayaa laga jaray Tigray waxaana hay’adaha gargaarka laga hor istaagay inay galaan gobolka buuraleyda ah.
Adisababa waxay sheegaysaa in duulaanka lagu bartilmaameedsanayo kaliya hogaamiyaasha TPLF, oo aan la bartilmaameedsanin dadka ka soo jeeda gobolka.
“Hawlgalladayada sharci fulinta, dhammaan tallaabooyinka taxaddarka lagama maarmaanka ah ayaa la qaaday si loo hubiyo in aan rayidka waxyeello loo geysan,” ayuu Abiy ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray Axaddii.
“Inkasta oo kooxda TPLF ay rabto waxyeelo daran, diyaaradaheena militariga waxay aad uga taxadireen inay waxyeelo ugaystaan dadka shacabka ah, ilaa heer laga joojiyay howlgalada lagu ogaanayay dadka rayidka ah eek u dhawaa meelaha la bartilmaameedsanayay,” ayaa lagu yiri bayaanka.
Sidaas oo ay tahay, boqolaal qof, oo ay ku jiraan dad rayid ah, ayaa laga cabsi qabaa in lagu dilo dagaalka saddexda toddobaad soconaya, halka in ka badan 40,000 oo qof ay u gudbeen Suudaan, sida ay sheegtay Qaramada Midoobay.
Toddobaadkii hore, hay’adda qaxootiga u qaabilsan Qaramada Midoobay ee UNHCR, ayaa sheegtay in 4,000 oo qof ay maalin walba u gudbayaan dalka Suudaan oo ay uga sii gudbayaan dalka Itoobiya tan iyo intii ay colaaddu bilaabatay
Isniintii, kooxda u doodda xuquuqda aadanaha ee Amnesty International waxay ugu baaqday dowladda Itoobiya inay ilaaliso dadka rayidka ah ee duullaanka ku ah magaalo madaxda gobolka, Mekelle.
“Colaada ka jirta gobolka Tigreega ayaa durba galaafatay boqolaal rayid ah, waxaa ku dhaawacmay dad aad u tiro badan, kumanaan kalena waxay ku qasbeen xeryo qaxooti oo kuyaala dalka ay deriska yihiin ee Sudan,” ayuu yiri Deprose Muchena, oo ah agaasimaha Amnesty International ee bariga iyo koonfurta Afrika.
XAYEEYSIIN “
“Taliyeyaasha ciidamada qaranka Itoobiya iyo kooxda TPLF waa inay qaadaan tilaabooyin firfircoon oo lagu ilaalinayo dadka shacabka ah inta lagu jiro dagaal kasta, oo ay kujirto iyadoo la qaadanayo dhammaan taxaddarrada suurtagalka ah si looga fogaado waxyeellada shacabka iyo kaabayaasha rayidka ah iyo in laga fogaado in la helo xarumaha militariga iyo askarta u dhow meelaha rayidka ah,” Muchena ayaa yiri.
Dhanka kale, Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay goor dambe oo Isniintii ah ayuu sheegay inay qabanayaan kulankoodii ugu horreeyay ee xaaladda Itoobiya, iyadoo xukuumadda Abiy ay uga digtay hoggaamiyeyaasha TPLF inay wajihi doonaan eedeymo ah khiyaano qaran, “argagixiso” iyo inay weeraraan dowlad deris ah.
Aqoonyahan Tigray ah Soloman wuxuu sheegay in ciidamada Abiy laga yaabo inay kudhamaadaan “qabsashada dhamaan magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka” ee Tigray, “laakiin dadka Tigray waligood lama hoosgeyn doono”.
“Taariikhda ayaa noo sheegaysa in taasi dhici doonin,” ayuu u sheegay Al Jazeera. “Dunida, iyo gaar ahaan Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay, waxay u baahan yihiin inay dalbadaan in dagaalka la joojiyo maxaa yeelay ma jiri doono guuleyste, kaliya waa kuwa guuleysta