Saturday “20 November” 2021″ XIGASHO: AL JAZEERA
Waxaa qortay Elizabeth Melimopoulos
Khubarada ayaa sheegaya in wadamada Waqooyiga Hemisphere ay wajahayaan jiilaal aan la saadaalin karin maadaama COVID uu sii fido inta lagu jiro xilliga hargabka.
Inta lagu jiro xilliyada ugu sarreeya cudurka faafa ee hargabku wuxuu dabooli karaa nidaamyada caafimaadka
Wadamada ku yaala Waqooyiga Hemisphere ayaa wajahaya jiilaal aan la saadaalin karin maadaama COVID-19 uu sii fido inta lagu jiro xilliga hargabka, khubarada ayaa ka digay.
Sannadkii hore, markii ay dawladuhu ku taliyeen tallaabooyin dhowr ah oo ilaalin ah sida xirashada waji-xidhka, fogeynta bulshada iyo qufullada si loo yareeyo infekshannada COVID-19, tirada kiisaska hargabka ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacday marka la barbar dhigo celceliska xilliyeedka.
Sida laga soo xigtay Xarunta Yurub ee Kahortagga iyo Xakamaynta Cudurrada (ECDC) ilaa 20 boqolkiiba dadku waxa ku dhaca hargabka sannad kasta, laakiin tiradaasi waxa ay hoos u dhacday in ka badan 99 boqolkiiba 2020-21. Ma jiraan kiisas isbitaal la dhigay ama dhimasho ah oo laga soo sheegay hargabka xilli ciyaareedkii hore.
Kiisaska sanadkan ayaa ahaa kuwo hooseeya, sida ay sheegtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), laakiin xannibaadaha COVID ayaa laga qaaday meelo badan oo adduunka ah, carruurta ku soo laabatay dugsiga, iyo coronavirus-ku sii fidayo, khubaradu waxay dadka ku boorrinayaan inay taxaddaraan. Kiisaska hargabka oo kor u kaca ayaa culeys ku keeni kara nidaamyada caafimaadka ee horeyba u soo wajahay dhibaatooyin ka dillaacay COVID-19.
Waa maxay hargabku, goormana xilliga uu bilaabmaa (Waqooyi iyo Koonfur)?
Hargabku (flu) waa cudur neef-mareenka la kala qaado oo uu keeno fayrasyada hargabka ee ku wareegaya adduunka oo dhan waxayna caadi ahaan aad ugu badan yihiin marka ay qabowdahay.
Marka loo eego Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada ee Mareykanka (CDC), waxaa jira afar nooc oo fayraska hargabka A, B, C iyo D.
Laakiin “hargabka bini’aadamka A iyo fayrasyada B waxay sababaan cudurrada faafa ee xilliyeed ee loo yaqaan xilliga hargabka.”
Dadka qaba hargabku waxay inta badan muujiyaan astaamo ay ka mid yihiin qandho, qufac, murqo xanuun iyo kalagoysyo xanuun, madax-xanuun, diif iyo cune xanuun. Guud ahaan, dadku waxay ka soo kabtaan calaamadahan iyagoon u baahnayn daryeel caafimaad, laakiin fayrasku wuxuu kaloo keeni karaa jirro daran ama dhimasho, gaar ahaan dadka khatarta sare leh.Sida laga soo xigtay WHO,
Inta lagu jiro xilliyada ugu sarreeya hargabka faafa wuxuu xad dhaafi karaa nidaamyada caafimaadka. Waqooyiga Hemisphere, xilligu wuxuu bilaaban karaa Oktoobar wuxuuna socon karaa ilaa Abriil ama Maajo. Koonfurta Hemisphere, xilligu wuxuu socon karaa Abriil-Sebtembar.
Ma laga yaabaa in xilli ciyaareedkan uu ka adag yahay kuwa kale?
Khubarada ayaa sheegay inay adag tahay in la saadaaliyo darnaanta xilliga hargabka ee Waqooyiga Hemisphere, laakiin qaar ayaa ka digay inay caqabad ku noqon karto sanadkan.
Sannadkii hore, dhaqdhaqaaqa hargabku aad buu uga hooseeyaa marka la barbar dhigo sannadihii hore ee Hemispheres Koonfurta iyo Waqooyigaba.
Sababo la xiriira tirada aad u yar ee caabuqyada sanadkii hore, noocyada sanadkan wareegaya ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku adkaato habka difaaca dadka si loo ogaado, taas oo keeni karta dadka inay u nuglaadaan caabuqa oo xitaa keeni kara xanuun aad u daran.
“Xasaanadda dabiiciga ah ayaa sii yaraanaysa, marka hargab yar sannadkii hore, dadku aad bay ugu nugul yihiin,” Dr Robert Klugman, oo ah agaasimaha caafimaadka ee caafimaadka shaqaalaha ee UMass Memorial Health ee Worcester ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
Dr Amesh Adalja, oo ah aqoonyahan sare oo ka tirsan Xarunta Amniga Caafimaadka ee Johns Hopkins, ayaa sheegay in dadku ay sii wadaan ka hortagga qaadista ama gudbinta COVID-19, taas oo horseedi karta xilli hargab oo fudud marka loo eego kuwii ka horreeyay faafitaanka COVID-19.
“Dad badan ayaa wali sameynaya qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka yareynta COVID-19 ee saameynta ku yeeshay hargabka, sida fogeynta bulshada, xirashada maaskaro, taxaddar marka ay ku jiraan xaalad halis ah,” ayuu yiri Dr Adalja.
“Marka waxaan u maleynayaa in hargabku uu aad ugu badan doono xilli ciyaareedkan Waqooyiga Hemisphere marka loo eego sidii xilli ciyaareedkii hore, laakiin waxaan u maleynayaa inay noqon karto xilli ka fudud kuwii aan haysanay xilligii COVID-kahor,” ayuu raaciyay.
Khubarada ayaa sidoo kale ka digay in kororka kiisaska hargabku ay awood u yeelan karaan nidaamyada caafimaadka ee waddamada ay bukaannada COVID-19 ku badan yihiin.
“Waxaan leennahay qayb ka mid ah dadka weli u nugul caabuqyada COVID-19 sababo la xiriira dhibaatooyinka difaaca oo aan la tallaalin,” Dr Lynora Saxinger, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Alberta, ayaa tiri.
“Taasi waxay si sahal ah u buuxin kartaa nidaamkayaga daryeelka caafimaadka haddii aan kaliya ku darno lakabkaas hargabka dushiisa, waxay noqon doontaa xaalad khatar sare leh.”
Sida laga soo xigtay Dr Saxinger xilli hargabku caadi ahaan “natiijooyinka nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka oo cidhiidhi ah”.
Ma qaadi karnaa hargabka iyo tallaallada COVID-19 isku mar?
Warbixin ay soo saartay Lancet bishii Nofembar ayaa lagu sheegay in ay badbaado tahay in la bixiyo labada tallaalba isku mar, iyada oo xustay in labada tallaal oo la isku mar la qabto “ay yarayn karto culayska nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka”.
“Waa wax caadi ah in la helo tallaalo badan isku mar,” Dr Saxinger ayaa yidhi. “Waxaan u maleynayaa inay taasi tahay fursad dhab ah, sababtoo ah dadku waxay aad ugu dhowdahay inay u hoggaansamaan ama qaataan tallaalka labaad haddii lagu samayn karo isla booqasho.”
Marka laga hadlayo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca, Dr Saxinger wuxuu sheegay in dadka qaarkiis aysan midna lahayn halka kuwa kalena ay leeyihiin calaamado la xiriira “jawaabta difaaca.”
CDC waxay kaloo xustay in labada tallaalba la bixin karo “isku mar”, iyada oo intaa ku dartay in waxyeellooyinku ay “guud ahaan la mid yihiin haddii tallaallada keligood la bixiyo ama tallaallo kale”.
Sideen u yarayn karnaa khataraha?
Khubarada ayaa sheegay in badan oo ka mid ah hagida caafimaadka ee la soo bandhigay inta lagu guda jiro cudurka faafa ay gacan ka geysan karto yareynta halista faafinta hargabka.
Sida laga soo xigtay CDC, tillaabooyinka caafimaadka ee kaa caawinaya in laga ilaaliyo hargabku waa: ka fogow xiriir dhow oo lala yeesho dadka buka, guriga joog marka jiran, gacmaha si joogto ah u dhaq, iska ilaali taabashada indhaha, sanka ama afka, oo dabool afka iyo sanka .
“Tallaabooyinka ka dhanka ah COVID waxay si wanaagsan uga hortageen hargabka,” Dr Saxinger ayaa yidhi. “Runtii waxaan u maleynayaa in haddii dadku sii wadaan isticmaalka waji-xidhka, [oo] ay ka garsooraan isdhexgalka, ay sameyn doonto farqi weyn.”
Yurub waxay la kulmi kartaa 500,000 oo kale oo u dhinta fayras marka la gaaro Febraayo: khabiir WHO
Dr Ricardo Soto-Rifo oo ka tirsan Machadka Sayniska Biomedical ee Jaamacadda Chile, ayaa sidoo kale iftiimiyay isticmaalka maaskaro.
“Ma-ga-gashiga wejigu waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii caqabad,” Dr Soto-Rifo ayaa yidhi. “Waxayna u shaqeysaa labada dhinacba, waxay kaa ilaalinayaan inaad faafiso fayraska, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka ilaaliyaan fayraska,” ayuu raaciyay.
“Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo waji-xidho ah oo qaarkood ka fiican kuwa kale marka loo eego ilaalinta ay bixiyaan, laakiin xaqiiqdii way caawiyaan oo isbeddel bay sameeyaan.”
Maxaa casharo ah oo ay waqooyi ka baran karaan Hemisphere Koonfureed?
Marka loo eego WHO, xilliga hargabka ee Hemisphere Koonfureed ee sanadkan wuxuu la mid ahaa sanadkii hore. Warbixin la sii daayay bishii Sebtembar, hay’addu waxay sheegtay in Australia, mas’uuliyiinta caafimaadka ay soo sheegeen “dhaqdhaqaaqa jirrooyinka hargabka oo kale ah ayaa weli ah heerar hoose oo taariikhi ah.”
WHO waxay sheegtay in isbeddellada la midka ah sidoo kale lagu arkay Chile “halkaas oo xogta cisbitaalka sentinel ay muujinayso in dhaqdhaqaaqa hargabku uu ku sii dhacayo eber gu’ga 2020 oo inta badan uu halkaas ku sii jiro 2020 iyo 2021.”
Dr Soto-Rifo ayaa sheegay in doorsoomayaal kala duwan ay sharxi karaan heerka hoose ee hargabka.
“Chili, ololaha tallaalku wuxuu bilaabay inuu saameyn yeesho, sidoo kale waxaa jiray tallaabooyin dhaqdhaqaaq oo si wanaagsan loo aasaasay, isticmaalka maaskaro waxay ahayd mid khasab ah,” Soto-Rifo ayaa yidhi.
“Marka, waxaan aragnay sida tirada dhimashada iyo shaqada isbitaallada ay si aad ah hoos ugu dhacday,” ayuu raaciyay.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, maadaama xagaaga uu ka bilaabmayo Hemisphere Koonfureed, oo tillaabooyinka qaar ay dabacsan yihiin, Dr Soto-Rifo wuxuu sheegay inay jiraan walaac laga qabo in walaacyada COVID-19 ay koraan.
“Xagaagii hore, waxaan aragnay kiisas aad u kordhay, sidaas darteed weli lama hubo waxa soo socda,” ayuu raaciyay.
Sida laga soo xigtay Dr Soto-Rifo hal caqabad oo Chile ay u fiirsatay intii lagu jiray jiilaalkeedii waxay ahayd sare u kaca heerarka fayraska syncytial neef-mareenka (RSV) ee carruurta – kani waa fayras caan ah oo caadi ahaan ku dhaca dhalinyarada oo mararka qaarkood sababi kara oof wareen.
“Carruurtu waa kuwa wanaagsan ee fayraska neef-mareenka, laakiin ku haynta tillaabooyinka meesha ayaa ka caawisay,” Soto-Rifo ayaa tiri.
“Waxaan u maleynayaa waxa ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay inaynaan iloobin inay tahay inaan wali ku jirno masiibo, iyo sida ay u daalan tahay, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ilaalino tallaabooyinka caafimaadka.”
XIGASHO: AL JAZEERA
