12 APRIL 2022″ allAfrica.com
Harare – Haddii aad ka mid tahay dadka waaweyn ee Afrikaanka ah ee warkooda ka hela Facebook, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku hoos jirto fikradda ah in fikradda sayniska ee ku xeeran isbeddelka cimilada ee bani’aadamku ay tahay arrin weli dood ka taagan tahay. Taasi gabi ahaanba waa khalad.
Isbeddelka cimiladu waa mid dhab ah oo bani-aadmigu sameeyay, wasakhowga bani-aadmigu soo saaray ayaa keenaya, waxaana jira si wayn oo cilmiyaysan oo la isku raacsan yahay oo ah in tani run tahay.
Dib u eegis 2019 lagu sameeyay waraaqaha sayniska ayaa lagu ogaaday in la isku raacsan yahay sababta isbeddelka cimiladu ay tahay 100%, daraasad 2021 ahna waxay soo gabagabaysay in in ka badan 99% waraaqaha sayniska ay ku heshiiyaan sababta bini’aadamka ee isbedelka cimilada. Haddana taasi maaha xaqiiqada ka muuqata Facebook-ga
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Warbixin uu sii daayay Global Witness ayaa helay algorithm-ka Facebook ayaa sii xoojisay shakigii halkii ay dadka u jeedin lahaayeen macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo.
Daraasadoodii u dambaysay, Global Witness waxay ku ekaatay waayo-aragnimada isticmaale-wax-ka-qabashada cimilada ee goobta warbaahinta bulshada. Dhawr dhagsi gudahood, algorithm-ku wuxuu ku taliyay nuxurka diiday jiritaanka kulaylka caalamiga ah ee bani’aadamku sameeyay iyo tillaabooyinka la weeraray ee looga dan leeyahay in lagu yareeyo xiisadda cimilada.
Tani ma ahan mid cusub, Facebook ayaa muddo dheer lagu dhaleeceeyay in ay ogolaatay in macluumaadka khaldan ee ku saabsan xasaradaha cimilada ay ku sii bataan barnaamijkeeda.
Bishii Abriil 2021, maamulaha Facebook Mark Zuckerberg wuxuu qirtay marqaati u ahaa Congress-ka Mareykanka in macluumaadka cimiladu ay ‘arrin weyn’ ku tahay masraxa. Facebook ayaa markaa ballan qaaday inay baabi’in doonto macluumaadka cimilada.
Dadaal lagula dagaalamayo arrintan, Facebook ayaa sheegtay inay ballaarin doonto xarunteeda sayniska cimilada si ay u bixiso macluumaad la isku halleyn karo oo ay bilaabi doonto taxane muuqaal ah si ay u muujiso dhalinyarada u dooda cimilada ee Facebook iyo Instagram.
Waxay sidoo kale ballan qaadeen inay ballaarin doonaan calamaddooda jagooyinka ku saabsan cimilada oo leh calaamado macluumaad ah oo ku xiran xaruntooda sayniska cimilada waxayna ku dhawaaqeen barnaamij deeq ah oo hal milyan ah oo lagu taageerayo ururada ka shaqeeya la dagaallanka macluumaadka khaldan ee cimilada – oo u dhiganta ilaa soddon daqiiqo oo faa’iido shirkadeed ah, sida uu sheegay Global Witness.
Laakiin dadka dhaleeceeya ayaa sheegaya in riixitaanka cusub uu hoos u dhacay oo u oggolaanaya xaddi aad u badan oo macluumaad khaldan oo cimiladu ah inay ka dhex maraan dillaacyada.
Xarunta ka hortagga nacaybka dhijitaalka ah (CCDH) ee cilmi baarista ayaa ogaatay in kooxda weyn ee warbaahinta bulshada ay ku guuldareysatay inay calaamadiso kala bar qoraalada kor u qaadaya diidmada isbedelka cimilada.
Warbixintooda ayaa lagu sheegay in falanqaynta 184 qoraalo oo riixaya maqaallo muujinaya nuxurka diidmada cimilada, oo la daabacay intii u dhaxaysay May 2021 iyo Janaayo 2022, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday 50.5% inaysan lahayn wax calaamado ah.
Dhanka kale, tijaabada Global Witness waxay muujineysaa in algorithm-ka Facebook uu ku hagayo isticmaaleyaasha cimiladu shakiga leh macluumaad dheeri ah oo xaqiijinaya waxay aaminsan yihiin oo ay ka dhex helaan bulshada kuwa kale ee neceb sayniska cimilada.
Badanaa isticmaaluhu waxa lagu jiheeyaa macluumaad ka sii xun, iyo waxa ku bilaabma mashquulinta iyo dib u dhigista sheekooyinka, waxay ku dhammaadaan bogag muujinaya diidmo cimilo oo toos ah iyo shirqool.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, natiijadu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in Facebook ay si fiican u xagjirayn karto isticmaalayaasha, marka ay yimaadaan boggaga sayniska ee ka-hortagga cimiladu waxay u horseedaan macluumaad jebin cimilada aad u daran.
Isagoo ka jawaabaya natiijada, Facebook, oo hadda loo yaqaan Meta, ayaa sheegay in muddada warbixinta, aysan si buuxda u soo saarin barnaamijkeeda calaamadaynta, wax ay tiri “waxay u badan tahay inay saameyn ku yeelatay natiijooyinka”.
“Waxaan la dagaalannaa macluumaadka khaldan ee isbeddelka cimilada anagoo ku xidhnay dadka macluumaadka lagu kalsoonaan karo ee luqado badan ah oo ka socda hay’adaha hormuudka ah iyada oo loo sii marayo Xaruntayada Sayniska Cimilada,” shirkaddu waxay ku tidhi hadal ay soo saartay, iyada oo intaa ku dartay inay sidoo kale la shaqeysay shabakad caalami ah oo madax-bannaan xaqiiqo-baarayaal si ay u eegaan una qiimeeyaan waxa ku jira.