Ka soo laabashada dabar-goynta: Iyo dib u noolayn Saynisku u dhaqaaqay

29″ Jan “2023” ALJAZEERA

Tasmanian tiger shabeelada baabi,yay ee thylacine-ka oo kii ugu dambeeyay loo maleynayaa inuu dhintay 1930-meeyadii Ayaa waxaa jira saynisyahannada raba inay soo celiyaan.

Isagoo gashan funaanad daboolan, jiinis iyo kabaha kabaha, oo gacanta ku sita buug xusuus-qor iyo qalin, Andrew Pask wuxuu soo dhex-dhigayaa geesaha bacaadka ah ee gothic ee afar geesoodka taariikhiga ah ee Jaamacadda Melbourne galab qabow oo Oktoobar ah.

Wuxuu u gudbi karaa arday, laakiin dhab ahaantii, 48-sano jirku waa borofisar ka tirsan waaxda bioscience kaas oo ballanqaadaya inuu hoggaamiyo koox saynisyahano ah si ay u sameeyaan waxa aadanuhu waligood samayn – dib u soo celinta noole dabar go’ay nolosha.

Ururinta qalabka Star Wars, iyo dhafoorrada yaryar iyo nuqullada dinosaurka ayaa si taxadar leh loogu habeeyey saldhigga kombuyuutarkiisa, laakiin hore iyo bartamaha ayaa ah mawduuca mashruuciisa hamiga ah – dildilaaca iyo daanka ballaaran ee hamaansan, si aan qarsoodi ahayn thylacine, ama, sida loo yaqaan, shabeel Tasmanian ah.

“Waxaan u maleynayaa in aysan jirin wax u dhowaanaya cajiibnimada Shabeelka Tasmania,” ayuu ku raaxaystaa markuu jiirkiisa ku dul wareegayo suuf lagu daboolay 1930-kii sawir madow iyo caddaan ah mid ka mid ah thylacines-kii ugu dambeeyay ee noolaa.

“Xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay mid cajiib ah oo cajiib ah, qurux badan oo bini’aadanku ay si naxariis darro ah u ugaarsadeen bini’aadamka si ay u baabi’iyaan, dhab ahaantii waxaan ku leenahay noocyadaas si ay u isticmaalaan wakhtiga iyo lacagta si ay dib ugu soo celiyaan deegaanka iyo soo celinta qaar ka mid ah khaladaadkan aan” hore ayaad u samaysay,” ayuu yidhi

Sheeko murugo leh

Waxay u dhalatay Australia iyo Papua New Guinea, thylacine waxay ka luntay dhul weynaha iyo dariskeeda waqooyi in ka badan 2,000 oo sano ka hor. Qaar baa dhimashadiisa ku eedeeya imaatinka dingo, mid kale oo ugaarsada, laakiin qaar kale ayaa ku doodaya in taasi tahay mid laga doodi karo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirto wax dood ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka ay timaado waxa ku dhacay 5,000 ama wax la mid ah thylacines oo mar deggenaa jasiiradda koonfureed ee Australia, Tasmania.

Masiirkooda waxa lagu xidhay imaanshaha gumaystihii Ingiriiska ee qarnigii 19-aad. Gelitaanka waxa ay dad badani aaminsan yihiin inuu ahaa xasuuq ka dhan ah dadka asaliga ah, gumaystayaashu waxay sidoo kale qoryahoodii u rogeen ugaarsiga ugu sarreeya ee gobolka.

Nick Mooney, oo ah baayooloji, ilaaliye, isla markaana lagu doodi karo Tasmania khabiirka thylacine ee ugu horreeya, ayaa madaxa ruxaya markuu si adag u leeyahay, “Waa sheeko murugo leh.

Mother and three young thylacines, Beaumaris Zoo, Battery Point, Hobart c. 1910 Collection [Courtesy of Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]

Isaga oo dul taagan dhagax geed hoostiis ah oo ku yaal cidhifka meel laga soo galo ee Bass Strait, oo ah biyo khiyaano badan oo jasiiradda ka go’ay dhul-weynaha 14,000 ee sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxa uu sharraxay sida ay u ahaayeen gumaystayaashii ugu magac daray xishoodka, habeennimada. marsupial, shabeelka Tasmania.

“Dad badan oo Ingriis ah ayaa aqoon u lahaa shabeelka Hindiya, sababtoo ah thylacine waxay leedahay xariijimo, ama xariijimo, waxay ugu yeereen shabeelka.

Sida laga soo xigtay Mooney, taasi waxay wadataa “xunsiga ugaarsiga Yurub. Wax kasta oo ilko waaweyn ama ciddiyo leh waxay ahaayeen wax aan grata ahayn.”

“Markii uu gumaysigu soo degay oo adhigii yimid, isla markiiba khilaaf baa bilaabmay. Mar waxa jirtay sheegasho ah in ido badan la dilo [thylacines] sanad walba marka loo eego idaha dhabta ah ee Tasmania. Waxay ahayd qashinka caadiga ah ee tabloid,” ayuu yidhi, isagoo aad u cambaaraynaya. “Markaa abaalgudka waa la rakibay, taasina runtii waxay ahayd dhimashadii thylacine.”

Deeqaha gaarka ah ee shabeelka Tasmania ayaa la soo bandhigay horraantii 1830-meeyadii, iyada oo dawladdu ay miisaantay dhammaadkii qarnigii 19-aad. Oo haddii ay ka baxsadaan in lacag lagu dilo, qaar badan ayaa ku waxyeeloobay dabinada xoolaha kale loogu talagalay

Thylacine duurjoogta ah ee ugu dambeeyay ayaa la rumeysan yahay in lagu toogtay 1930-kii Wilfred Batty, beeraley ka soo jeeda Yorkshire. Waxa uu arkay iyada oo ku sii wareegaysa meel u dhow meel digaagga lagu hayo oo beertiisa ku taal Mawbanna, oo ku taal waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka. Gobolka beeralayda bacrin ah wuxuu ahaa hoyga aadka u wanaagsan ee thylacine.

Batty awow u yahay, Bevan Anderson, ayaa weli ku nool aagga. Isagoo fadhiya qolka nasashada ee deriska, wuxuu ku nasanayaa dhabta sawir caan ah oo hadda ah awoowgiis – beeraleyda dhoola cadeynaya oo haysta qoriga isaga oo u dhexeeya Thylacine oo si xun u dhaawacmay iyo eygiisa oo argagaxsan.

AQRIN DHEERAAD AH

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/1/29/back-from-extinction-resurrecting-the-tasmanian-tiger