Shirkadda Facebook Inc ayaa Isku dayaysa gudoomiyaha gudiga ganacsiga marayanka Lina Khan in loo diido ka qaybgalka dacwada ku saabsan sida Facebook ay adeegsato xogta shakhsiga ah

14″ July ” 2021″ XIGASHO: BLOOMBERG

Maraykanka waxa uu baarayaa sida ay shirkadaha waaweyn ee warbaahinta bulshada u adeegsadaan xogta shakhsiga ah

Shirkadda Facebook Inc. waxay dooneysaa Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Federaalka ee Ganacsiga, Lina Khan in dib looga celiyo ka-qeyb-galka go’aammada ku saabsan dacwadda kali ku ah wakaaladda ee ka dhanka ah shirkadda, iyadoo sheegtay in dhaleeceyntii hore ee ay u jeedisay Facebook ay ka dhigan tahay inay ka eexaneeyso.

Arbacadii, Facebook ayaa codsi u dirtay FTC, oo ka codsatay in laga joojiyo inay ku lug yeelato kiiska ka dhanka ah kalsoonida, iyada oo tixraaceysa qoraalladeeda aqooneed iyo shaqadeeda guddiga Aqalka ee baaray shirkadaha tiknoolajiyadda, oo ay ku jirto Facebook.

Xayeeysiin

Chair Khan waxay si joogto ah oo bayaan ah u soo gabagabeysay in Facebook uu dambi ku yahay ku xadgudubka sharciyada ka dhanka ah kalsoonida,” ayuu yiri Facebook. Hadalkeeda waxay u gudbineysaa goobjooge kasta oo aan xiiseyneynin in Chair Khan, ka hor inta uusan noqon gudoomiye, uu durbaba go’aansaday xaqiiqooyinka dhabta ah ee la xiriira masuuliyada Facebook.

Codsiga ayaa imanaya iyada oo FTC ay tahay inay go’aan ka gaarto dhamaadka bisha bal inay dib u soo ceshato cabashadeeda ka dhanka ah kalsoonida ka dhanka ah Facebook, oo dooneysa inay ku kala jabto shirkadda iyada oo loo kala qaadayo Instagram iyo WhatsApp. Xaakim bishii Juun wuu diiday dacwadda, isaga oo sheegay in hay’addu aysan si buuxda u sharraxin sheegashadeeda ah in Facebook uu hanti ku haysto baraha bulshada. Wuxuu siiyay FTC 30 maalmood in lagu saxo qaladka oo dib loo cusbooneysiiyo.

Codsiga Facebook ayaa ah muraayadaha mid ka mid ah oo ay samaysay shirkadda Amazon.com Inc., oo ku dooday in dhaleecaynta Khan ee tafaariiqda internetka ay caddeysay inay hore u xukuntay in shirkaddu ay jabisay sharciyada ka dhanka ah kalsoonida.

FTC markiiba ma aysan faallo ka bixin codsiga Facebook.

Madaxweyne Joe Biden ayaa u magacaabay Khan gudoomiye hayada bishii Juun ka dib markii ay xaqiijiyeen golaha guurtida. Tallaabadan ayaa mid ka mid ah kuwa sida weyn u dhaliila ganacsiga waaweyn ee mas’uulka ka ah hay’adda, oo waaxda caddaaladda la wadaagta waajibaadka fulinta ka hortagga kalsoonida.

‘Tartamayaasha La Xiray’

Codsigeeda, Facebook waxay ku tilmaamtay warqad cilmiyeed Khan uu u qoray Dib-u-eegista Sharciga Columbia oo cinwaankeedu yahay “Kala-saaridda Is-beddellada iyo Ganacsiga.” Warqadda ayaa tilmaamaysa sida Facebook, Amazon, Apple Inc. iyo Google ay isugu dhafan yihiin khadad ganacsi oo kala duwan si ay u noqdaan waxa ay ku tilmaamtay inay yihiin ilaaliyeyaasha dhaqaalaha dhijitaalka ah.

Khan ayaa qoray in Facebook “uu labadaba ka cayimay tartamayaasha barnaamijkiisa isla markaana u qoondeeyay macluumaadkooda ganacsi iyo shaqadooda.”

Khan sidoo kale wuxuu ka mid ahaa qorayaasha warbixin ka dhan ah kalsoonida aqalka sanadkii hore oo ku eedeysay afarta shirkadood ee teknoolojiyadda inay ku takri faleen xukunkooda waxayna kula taliyeen in dib u habeyn ballaaran lagu sameeyo sharciyada ka dhanka ah kalsooni darada ee ay hada sharci dajiyayaashu wadaan.

Ka dib markii Amazon ay gudbisay codsigeeda dib-u-celinta, FTC waxay tilmaamtay sharci sheegaya in marka hore ay ku xiran tahay guddoomiye si uu naftiisa ama nafteeda u celiyo. Haddii isagu ama iyadu ay diidaan inay sidaas sameeyaan, guddiga buuxa ayaa u codeynaya arrinta iyada oo aan kaqeybqaadin gudoomiyaha oo ku xiran codsiga dib u celinta.

Khan ayaa hogaaminaya aqlabiyadda codbixinta Dimuqraadiga ee saddexda xubnood ee guddiga shan xubnood ah. Haddii ay go’aansato in aysan dib isu celin oo arrintu u dhacdo cod, waxay ku dhici doontaa labada Jamhuuriya iyo labada Dimuqraadi. Mid ka mid ah Dimuqraadiga – Rohit Chopra – waxaa u magacaabay Biden inuu maamulo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macaamilka, laakiin ma uusan xaqiijin Senate-ka.

Xayeeysiin

Intii lagu guda jiray dhageysiga xaqiijinta aqalka Senate-ka ee Abriil, Senator-ka Jamhuuriga ah Mike Lee ee Utah ayaa weydiiyay bal inay dib uga laabato baaritaannada la xiriira shirkadaha teknolojiyadda ee la siiyay shaqadeeda guddiga ka hortagga kalsoonida aqalka.

Lee wuxuu soo qaatay go’aanka maxkamada racfaanka federaalka oo sheegay in gudoomiyihii hore ee FTC uusan aheyn inuu kaqeyb galo dacwad gudiga horyaala maxaa yeelay wuxuu baaray isla arintaas oo ah garyaqaanka guddi hoosaadka ladagaalanka kalsoonida ee Senate-ka. Facebook ayaa ku sheegtay kiiska codsigeeda.

Go’aanka maxkamadda “wuxuu si gaar ah u khuseeyaa sababtoo ah ku xadgudubka nidaamka sharciga ah ee kiisaskaas wuxuu kudhow yahay mid la mid ah ku xadgudubka nidaamka xuquuq dhowrista ah ee guddiga ay ku sameyn doonaan halkaan maqnaanshaha dib u celinta Chair Khan,” ayuu yiri Facebook.

Shuruucda Anshaxa

Khan waxay u sheegtay Lee in aysan qabin khilaafaadka maaliyadeed ee salka u ah dib ucelinta marka loo eego sharciyada anshaxa federaalka.

“Haddii ay soo bixi lahayd waxaan raadin lahaa hagitaanka saraakiisha anshaxa ee ku shaqada leh hay’adda oo aan ku sii wadi lahaa sidii ay ahayd,” ayay tiri.

Kahor intuusan ku biirin guddiga kahortaga kalsoonida aqalka, Khan wuxuu kasoo shaqeeyey agaasime sharciyeed machadka Open Markets Institute, oo ah urur kahortaga kaligood-lahaanshaha magaalada Washington. Intii ay xilka haysay, Facebook waxay sheegtay in Suuqyada Furan ay gacan ka gaysteen abaabulka olole loogu magac daray Xoriyadda Facebook-ka oo hadda loo yaqaan Freedom From Facebook iyo Google – oo u ololeeya kala goynta labada shirkadood.

Warqad 2017 ah, Khan iyo shaqaalaha kale ee Suuqyada Furan waxay ku boorriyeen FTC inay horjoogsadaan iibsiga Facebook inta ay baarayaan habdhaqanka shirkadda ee isku xirka bulshada iyo xayeysiinta internetka.

“Codsigeena wuxuu yimid iyada oo ay jirto cadeymo sii kordhaya oo muujinaya in Facebook uu adeegsiga awooddiisa suuqa ee sii kordheysa u adeegsanayo qaabab cabudhinaya hal-abuurka, wax u dhimaya asturnaanta, iyo leexinta akhristayaasha iyo dakhliga xayeysiinta ee ka fog ilaha lagu kalsoon yahay ee wararka iyo macluumaadka,” ayay yiraahdeen.

XIGASHO: BLOOMBERG

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