Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, leader of Somaliland’s opposition, has been elected president of the breakaway region of Somalia, according to reports.
Abdullahi – also known as Irro – of the Waddani Party received close to 64 percent of the vote, beating the incumbent, President Muse Bihi Abdi of the Kulmiye Party, the Somaliland National Electoral Commission (NEC) said on Tuesday, according to local media and The Associated Press news agency
Voters in Somalia’s breakaway region cast their ballot last week in an election that was delayed for two years due to lack of funding and other reasons.
Abdi, who was seeking a second term after seven years in office, trailed badly with about 35 percent of the vote.
Both candidates had campaigned promising they would resuscitate an ailing economy and push efforts to gain international recognition for Somaliland
Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991 as Somalia descended into conflict, has built a stable political environment, in sharp contrast to Somalia’s security struggles.
The self-proclaimed republic sustains its own government, currency and security structures. However, it is not recognised by any country in the world, restricting access to international finance and the ability of its six million people to travel
The government in the capital, Hargeisa, hopes to soon finalise a controversial deal that would grant neighbouring Ethiopia sea access. In return, Addis Ababa would provide an “in-depth assessment” of recognition.
The deal aroused fury in Somalia, which views it as a violation of its sovereignty, and prompted fears of conflict.
Ethiopia is a major contributor to a peacekeeping force in Somalia, fighting against armed groups there. But the agreement has drawn Somalia closer to Ethiopia’s historical rivals, Egypt and Eritrea
The United States has extended its congratulations to the people of Somaliland on the successful completion of their recent elections, highlighting the region’s commitment to democratic principles. The U.S. also commended president-elect Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Cirro” on his victory, emphasizing the significance of the peaceful transfer of power.
In a statement, U.S. embassy in Somalia praised Somaliland’s “impressive record of elections and peaceful transitions of power,” describing it as a model for stability and democratic governance not just within the Horn of Africa, but beyond.