30 Mar 2022 “SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
Doorka bilyaneerka Ruushka ee wada xaajoodyada ayaa la yaabay qaar ka mid ah, laakiin kormeerayaashu waxay leeyihiin Abramovich waa dhexdhexaadiye xirfad leh.
Roman Abramovich waa mid ka mid ah oligarchs-kii Soviet-ka ee ugu caansan kuwaas oo si dhib leh ugu muuqda inay ku habboon yihiin gorgortan nabadeed ee dagaalka Ruushka iyo Yukreeniyaan.
55-jirka bilyaneerka ah ee leh caws si taxadar leh loo ilaaliyo ayaa loo yaqaanaa dib-u-dejin oo si dhib yar indhaha ula qabsada wada sheekeysiga.
Filosoofyada Putin: Yaa ku dhiirigeliyay inuu soo galo Ukraine?
Abramovich waxa uu hantidiisa sameeyay intii uu Ruushku u wareegayay hanti-wadaaga sagaashamaadkii -waxana uu awood weyn ku lahaa carshigii Kremlin-ka ee Boris Yeltsin, oo ahaa madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Russia ka dib Soviet-ka kaas oo u doortay Vladimir Putin in uu noqdo ra’iisal wasaarihiisa iyo badalkiisa 2000.
Intii lagu jiray xilliyadii ugu horreeyay ee Putin, Abramovich wuxuu xukumay Chukotka, oo ah gobolka Siberian permafrost-ka ah kaas oo dhammaan dadka ka yar 50,000 ay si fudud ugu habboonaan karaan mid ka mid ah garoommada ay Chelsea, oo ah naadiga kubbadda cagta Premier League ee uu soo iibsaday 2003, uu ku ciyaaray.
Abramovich ayaa go’aansaday inuu iibiyo kooxda horaantii bishaan ka hor inta aysan London iyo Midowga Yurub cunaqabatayn oo ay xayiraan hantidiisa “mudnaantiisa gaarka ah” ee madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin taas oo ka caawisay inuu “ilaaliyo” hantidiisa la taaban karo.
Talaadadii, Abramovich ayaa la arkay isagoo ka qeyb qaadanaya wadahadalada nabadeed ee u dhexeeya Moscow iyo Kyiv, in ka badan bil kadib markii Ruushku ku soo duulay dalka Istanbul, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Madaxweyne Reatinip Erdogan.
Ruushku ma ku soo laaban karaa masraxa adduunka, sida quruumaha kale ee gardarada ah?
Kulankaas ayaa yimid maalmo kadib markii la sheegay in la sumeeyey. Sida laga soo xigtay Wall Street Journal, Abramovich iyo ugu yaraan laba xubnood oo sare oo ka tirsan kooxda Yukreeniyaan ayaa la sheegay in la sumeeyay – waxayna lahaayeen indho cas, jeexan joogto ah oo xanuun leh, iyo maqaarka maqaarka wejiyada iyo gacmaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheegashadaas waxaa si degdeg ah u beeniyay saraakiisha Mareykanka iyo Ukraine.
Doorkiisa dilaalnimo, Gennady Gudkov, oo ah hoggaamiye mucaarad ah oo Ruush ah oo saddex jeer ka soo shaqeeyay Duma State Duma, aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka Ruushka, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera: “Wuxuu leeyahay qaab fantastik ah oo ah inuu arko mustaqbalka, wuxuu leeyahay mid gaar ah. karti lagu saadaaliyo.”
Bilyaneerka Ruushka Roman Abramovich oo dhageysanaya Madaxweynaha Turkiga Recep Tayyip Erdogan (aan la arkin) oo la hadlaya gorgortanka Ruushka iyo Ukraine ka hor wada-hadallo fool ka fool ah oo ka dhacay Istanbul, Turkiga 29-kii Maarso, 2022 shaashadan laga soo qaaday muuqaal [Madaxtooyada Turkiga oo la sii marayo Reuters TV/Handout]
Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo waramayaa inay aragti wanaagsan ka leedahay Abramovich.
Joornaalka Wall Street Journal ayaa soo wariyay 23-kii Maarso in madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy uu si gaar ah u weydiistay dhiggiisa Mareykanka Joe Biden inuusan Abramovich ku darin liiska oligarchs-ka Ruushka ee cunaqabateynta saaran, sababtoo ah “waxaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo mid muhiim ah oo u dhexeeya Ruushka oo gacan ka geysanaya gorgortanka nabadda. ”
Wargeysku wuxuu soo xigtay “dadka aqoonta u leh” wicitaanka taleefanka Zelenskyy-Biden ee dhacay horraantii Maarso.
Adeegga saxaafadda ee Zelenskyy isla markiiba lama helin si uu uga faalloodo ka qaybgalka Abramovich ee wadahadallada.
In kasta oo hogaamiyaha Ukraine uu fahmi karo doorkiisa, qaar ayaa weli ku wareersan muuqaalkiisa wadahadalka.
“Tani waa yaab dhammaystiran. Xitaa ma garanayo waxaan idhaahdo, ”Siyaasiyiin ka tirsan Adeegga Dadweynaha ee Zelenskyy ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
Jawaabtu waxay ku jiri kartaa go’aankii uu qaatay dabayaaqadii 2000-aadkii markii uu dhamaaday waqtigii uu ahaa gudoomiyaha Chukotka.
Abramovich waxa uu doortay in uu iska fogeeyo Kremlin-ka iyo maal-qabeeno faro badan oo ku hadhay Ruushka oo ku lug yeeshay mashaariicda dhaqaale ee Putin si uu dhaqaalaha u beddelo iyada oo loo marayo xakamaynta adag ee dawladda.
“Si qoto dheer uguma milmin ficilada siyaasadeed ee Putin. Waxa uu iska fogeeyay oligarchs kale oo Ruush ah, waxa uu isku dayay in uu magac iyo muuqaal u sameeyo dibadda,” Gudkov ayaa sidaas yidhi.
Inkastoo aysan dadaalladaasi fashilin cunaqabateynta, haddana waxay ka caawiyeen in loo arko shaqsi ay ku kalsoon yihiin labada dhinac.
“Abramovich waa buundada u dhaxaysa reer galbeedka iyo kuwa Ruushka,” Aleksey Kushch, oo ah falanqeeye fadhigiisu yahay Kyiv, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.
Waxa uu sheegay in oligarchs kale oo Ruush ah – oo ay ku jiraan kuwa reer galbeedka ah ama waddaniyiinta, konserfatifka “nativists” – ay kalsooni ka qabaan midkood Ruushka ama Ukraine.
Xataa cadawgiisii siyaasadeed ee mudada dheer ku soo jiray waxay qirtaan awooda uu u leeyahay inuu u maro wada xaajoodka ugu adag.
“Waxa isaga ka dhigaya mid xiiso leh waa kartidiisa si uu u abaabulo qorshayaal maaliyadeed oo hadh ah,” Alexander Korzhakov, madaxii hore ee amniga ee madaxweyne Yeltsin oo ay isku dhaceen Abramovich dabayaaqadii 1990-meeyadii, ayaa u sheegay weriyahan 2018.
“Laakiin ganacsatada dhexdooda, Abramovich had iyo jeer waa la ixtiraamaa – wuu dhawray eraygiisa mana dhicin qofna,” Korzhakov ayaa sidaas yidhi.
Bishii December 2, 2010 sawirka faylka, Abramovich wuxuu daawanayaa ra’iisul wasaaraha Ruushka Vladimir Putin, midig, u hambalyeeyay xubnaha wafdiga Ruushka ka dib markii lagu dhawaaqay in Ruushka uu martigelin doono Koobka Adduunka ee 2018, Zurich, Switzerland [Fayl: Alexei Nikolsky/Pool/AP]
Iyadoo lagu yaqaan xirfaddiisa dhexdhexaadnimada, taariikhdiisa shakhsi ahaaneed waa nasiib darro weyn iyo guul. Awoowgiisii hooyo waxay ahaayeen Yuhuuda ka soo qaxday Soofiyeedka Ukrain una soo qaxday Ruushka dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka,laakin labadooduba way dhinteen markuu saddex jir ahaa.
Markii uu yaraa, waxa uu ahaa iibiyaha waddooyinka ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro caagga ah ee Moscow waxana uu u sii socday inuu noqdo mid ka mid ah ragga ugu qanisan Ruushka oo danaynaya saliidda.
Waxa uu sii waday xidhiidhka uu la leeyahay ganacsatada yuhuudda ee Yukreeniyaanka ah -waxana uu la xidhiidhi karaa madaxweyne Volodymyr Zelenskyy, kaas oo ka soo jeeda qoys Yuhuudi ah oo ku hadla afka Ruushka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah heshiisyadii uu la galay ganacsatada Yukreeniyaanka ayaa si xun u khaldamay – aad u khaldan oo aan Putin ahayn ma uusan sheegin.
Madaxweynaha Ruushka ayaa 2014 ku andacoodey in oligarch Yukreeniyaan Ihor Kolomoisky “uu khiyaameeyey” Abramovich “laba ama saddex sano ka hor”.
Maxaa tanaasul ah oo ay Russia iyo Ukraine samayn doonaan si loo joojiyo dagaalka?
“Waxay saxiixeen xoogaa heshiis ah, Abramovich waxa uu wareejiyay dhowr bilyan oo doolar, halka ninkani uusan waligiis dhiibin jeebkana uusan gelin,” ayuu Putin ku sheegay shir jaraa’id. “Ma garanayo, jid ahaan, haddii uu waligiis dib u helay lacagtiisa iyo haddii heshiiska la xidhay.”
Daabacaadda Anticor ee Yukreeniyaan ee ku takhasustay warbixinta musuqmaasuqa ayaa sheegtay in heshiiska Putin uu tixraacay uu ahaa isku daygii Abramovich ee ahaa in uu shan warshadood ka iibsado Kolomoisky 2007dii.
Zelenskyy, oo ahaa mid ka mid ah majaajiliistaha ugu guulaha badan Ukraine iyo soosaarayaasha telefishinka ka hor inta uusan meteoric u kicin hoolalka awoodda, ayaa sidoo kale si dhow ugu xirnaa Kolomoisky.
Muddo sanado ah, kooxdiisa degmada 95 majaajillada majaajillada ah waxay ku socotay bandhig telefishan oo ku saabsan kanaalka telefishinka ee Kolomoisky uu gacanta ku hayo, iyo ololaha madaxweynenimada ee Zelenskyy waxaa si weyn u taageeray dhammaan warbaahinta saaxiibtinimo ee Kolomoisky.
Labada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u dhaceen – wax ka caawiyay Zelenskyy inuu kor u qaado qiimeyntiisa inuu yahay horyaal ka hortagga musuqmaasuqa.
XIGASHO: AL JAZEERA