8″ September “2022” AFP
Saynis yahanadu waxay u dagaalamaan si ay u ilaaliyaan kaymaha roobka ee DR Congo
Cabsida mustaqbalka kaynta roobka ayaa kordhysa, oo loo arko inay muhiim u tahay soo-dejinta CO2, maadaama beeralayda iyo beeralayda ay si qoto dheer ugu riixayaan gudaha.
Taawar ay ka buuxaan dareemayaal ayaa ka sarreeya saqaafka woqooyiga Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Kongo, oo cabbiraya kaarboon laba ogsaydh (CO2) ee ka soo baxda kaynta roobaadka kulaalayaasha ee labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka.
Baaxadda dalal badan oo ku yaalla bartamaha Afrika, kaynta roobka ee Dooxada Kongo waxay dabooshaa dhul aad u baaxad weyn waxayna hoy u tahay noocyo badan oo wareersan.
Laakiin walaaca ayaa sii kordhaya mustaqbalka kaynta, oo loo arko inay muhiim u tahay soo-dejinta CO2, maadaama beeralayda iyo beeralayda ay si qoto dheer ugu riixayaan gudaha.
Saynis yahano jooga kaydka Yangambi Biosphere ee gobolka Tshopo ee DRC ayaa daraasaynaya doorka kaynta roobka ee isbadalka cimilada – maadada dareen yar laga helay ilaa dhawaan.
Isagoo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 55 mitir (180 cagood), munaaradda cabbiraadda CO2 ayaa online soo gashay sanadka 2020 gudaha kaydka quruxda badan ee 250,000 hektar (620,000 acres). Yangambi waxa uu caan ku ahaa cilmi baadhista beeraha kulaylaha wakhtigii gumaystaha Belgian
Toddobaadkan, waxa ay sidoo kale martigelisay saynisyahano iyada oo qayb ka ah shirar ka dhacay DRC oo loogu magac daray COP27 ka hor, ka hor shirkii cimilada ee COP27 ee Masar bishii Nofembar.
Thomas Sibret, oo maamula mashruuca cabbiraadda CongoFlux CO2, ayaa sheegay in munaaradaha qulqulka ahi ay yihiin kuwo caan ka ah adduunka oo dhan.
Laakiin ilaa mid laga dhigay Yangambi, ma jirin mid Congo ah, kaas oo ” xaddiday fahamkayaga nidaamka deegaankan”, ayuu yidhi.
Qiyaastii 30 bilyan oo tan oo kaarboon ah ayaa lagu kaydiyaa Basinka Kongo, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ku qiyaaseen cilmi-baaris ku saabsan dabeecadda 2016. Tirada ayaa qiyaas ahaan u dhiganta saddex sano oo qiiqa adduunka ah.
Sibret wuxuu sheegay in loo baahan yahay waqti dheeri ah si looga soo saaro gabagabada saxda ah xogta ay soo aruurisay munaaradda qulqulka ee DRC, laakiin hal shay ayaa hubaal ah: kaymaha roobka ayaa sii daaya gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo oo ka badan inta ay sii deyso.
Paolo Cerutti, oo ah madaxa Xarunta Caalamiga ah ee Cilmi-baarista Kaymaha ee DRC, ayaa ka digay in beer-goynta-iyo-gubiddu ay khatar gaar ah u tahay mustaqbalka kaynta roobka, isagoo tilmaamay in nus milyan hektar oo kayn ah la waayay sannadkii hore.
Beeralayda–oo-guba waxay arkayaan dadka tuulada oo tacbanaya dhulalka ilaa ay ka dhammaadaan, ka dibna baneeyaan kaymo si ay u abuuraan dhul cusub, oo ku celiyaan meertada. Iyadoo dadka DRC oo gaaraya 100 milyan oo qof ay qarka u saaran yihiin inay ballaariyaan, qaar badan ayaa ka walaacsan kaynta inay ku jirto khatar aad u daran.
Waxaa jira dadaallo lagu caawinayo beeraleyda gobolka fog iyo kuwa saboolka ah si ay nolol uga sameystaan iyagoo ilaalinaya deegaanka.
Helene Fatouma, oo madax ka ah ururka haweenka, ayaa sheegtay in balliyada kalluunka ee ku yaal cirifka kaynta ay hadda soo saaraan 1,450 kiiloogaraam oo kalluun ah muddo lix bilood ah, taas oo ka duwan 30 kii hore.
Waxa kale oo ay khubaradu dhiirigaliyaan in la isticmaalo foorno tayo leh si loo soo saaro dhuxul badan, isla markaana ay baraan beeraleyda sidii ay u dooran lahaayeen geedaha soo dhaca.
