4″ June “2022 Allafrica.com/ VOA
Afrika: Shiinuhu wuxuu eegayaa Afrika tartanka Lithium
Waa dahab cusub oo degdeg ah, Shiinaha ayaa hogaaminaya ugaarsiga maadaama qiimuhu kor u kacay. Kaliya maaha dahab qof kastaa wuxuu raadinayaa, waa lithium.
Qaar badan ayaa yiraahda mustaqbalka wax soo saarka gawaarida korontada iyo, si ballaaran, la dagaallanka isbeddelka cimilada, waxay ku xiran tahay birta dhifka ah.
Qiimaha “birta cagaaran” ayaa arkay ku dhawaad 500% koror sannadkii la soo dhaafay, sida laga soo xigtay Bloomberg. Sung Choi, oo ah falanqeeye biraha ka tirsan BloombergNEF, ayaa VOA u sheegay,
“Qiimaha lithium-ka ayaa kor u kacay sababtoo ah ku dhawaad dhammaan shirkadaha baabuurta sameeya waxay ku boodeen inay soo saaraan gawaarida korontada ku shaqeysa.” Baabuurka korantada iyo maamulaha Tesla Elon Musk ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in “kharashka waalida ah” ay ula jeedaan “Tesla waxaa laga yaabaa inay dhab ahaantii gasho macdanta iyo sifeynta si toos ah qiyaasta.”
Taasi waa sida uu Shiinuhu samaynayo, shirkaddiisuna waxay eegayaan in aanay ka dhammaan biraha loo baahan yahay ee lagu sameeyo baytariyada lithium-ion – oo Shiinaha oo leh suuqa ugu weyn ee EV-ga adduunka, uu soo saaro 80% ee caalamka. I
n kasta oo in ka badan kala badh khayraadka lithium-ka caalamiga ahi ay ku sugan yihiin Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Australia, Shiinuhu waxa uu dunida u soo indha-indheynayaa ilo cusub oo birta ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka Qinghai-Tibetan iyo meelo kale, laakiin ku sii badanaya Afrika.
“Afrika waxa ay dhawaanahan ahayd mid indhaha ku haya iyada oo kheyraadkeeda ku filan ee biraha ah,” Choi ayaa tiri. Shirkadda Shiinaha ee BYD ee xarunteedu tahay Shenzen ayaa wada hadallo ay ku iibsanayso lix macdan oo cusub oo lithium ah oo laga sameeyay dalal Afrikaan ah oo aan la cayimin,
Reuters ayaa werisay, iyada oo soo xiganaysa daabacaadda ay taageerto xukuumadda Shanghai ee The Paper. Emaillo isdaba joog ah oo ay VOA-du u dirtay shirkadda oo ay kaga codsanaysay faahfaahinta heshiisyadaas ayaa laga jawaabi waayay.
Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Kongo, shirkadda weyn ee macdanta Shiinaha ee Zijin ayaa dagaal sharci ah kula jirta macdanta AVZ ee Australia oo ku aaddan xakamaynta macdanta Manono – oo laga yaabo inay tahay kaydka ugu weyn ee lithium-ka — ee bariga waddanka qani ku ah kheyraadka.
Dalka Zimbabwe, sidoo kale, oo ay ku yaalliin kayd badan oo kheyraad ah oo aan laga faa’iidaysan, Shiinuhu waxa uu iibsanayaa miinooyin.
Heshiis weyn, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt ayaa $300 milyan ku maalgelinaysa macdanteeda Arcadia Lithium ee ay dhawaan ka iibsatay meel ka baxsan Harare, sida ay sheegtay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters.
Lacagta ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu dhiso warshad leh awood farsamayneed oo dhan 400,000 metric tons of lithium concentrate sannadkii. Shenzhen Chengxin Lithium Group iyo Sinomine Resource Group ayaa ah laba ka mid ah shirkadaha kale ee maalgeliyay lithium Zimbabwe sannadkii la soo dhaafay.
Dowladda Zimbabwe ayaa soo dhaweysay maalgashiga. Afhayeen u hadashay Monica Mutsvangwa ayaa u sheegtay VOA-da iyada oo adeegsanaysa WhatsApp-ka in waddanka dhaqaale ahaan aan degganayn, ee ay saaran tahay cunaqabataynta reer galbeedka, uu qorshaynayo in uu isu beddelo magac ahaan xubin weyn oo ka mid ah “qaybta lithium-ka ee kobcaysa.
” “Waxaan hiigsaneynaa in aan buuxino faaruqinta ay abuureyso barakicinta matoorada shidaalka ee baytariyada korontada,” ayay tiri. Iyada oo u muuqata inay tixraacayso reer galbeedka, waxay ku dartay email ay u dirtay VOA,
“Warshadaha kaydinta baytariga ee keenista Waagii Korontada ee Cusub ayaa kaa leexiyay dariiqa … Tirooyinka Triple digit ee isku darka iyo iibsiga Arcadia Lithium, Buhera Kaydka Lithium iyo Macdanta Bikita ayaa dhinac kaa saaray.”
Joe Lowry, oo ah aasaasaha shirkadda la-talinta Global Lithium, ayaa VOA u sheegay in soosaarayaasha lithium-ka ee reer galbeedka ay la yaabeen kobaca warshadaha EV iyo sidaas darteed degdega lithium-ka. “Lithium waxa ay ahayd suuq yar muddo 7 sano ah.
Suuqa caalamiga ah ee kiimikooyinka lithium ma gaarin hal bilyan oo doolar ilaa 2015. Warshadaha looma diyaarin korantada gaadiidka,” ayuu ku yiri email. “Waxaad ku dhisi kartaa warshad batari weyn sida Tesla oo kale dhowr sano gudahood. Waxay qaadanaysaa ilaa toban sano in la keeno mashruuc kiimikooyin lithium ah oo dhamaystiran oo online ah,” ayuu yidhi
. Dhanka kale, “Wax soosaarayaasha Shiinaha waxay maalgashadaan ka hor qalooca kheyraadka ka baxsan Shiinaha … (iyo) waxay eegayaan Afrika,” Lowry ayaa yiri. Maraykanku, sidoo kale, wuu ogyahay muhiimada Afrika. General Stephen Townsend, taliyaha AFRICOM, ayaa u sheegay guddiga qoondaynta aqalka wakiilada bishii Abriil, “Afrika waxay haysataa kayd tamar oo aan la faa’iidaysan …
Guulaystayaasha iyo kuwa khasaaray ee dhaqaalaha adduunka ee qarniga 21-aad waxaa lagu go’aamin karaa in agabkan laga heli karo suuq furan oo hufan ama aan la heli karin sababo la xiriira dhaqamada ugaarsiga ah ee tartamayaasha,” ayuu raaciyay.
Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee EV-yada ay ka yimaadeen Afrika, suuqa badeecada la dhammeeyay – laga sameeyay dibedda – ayaa weli ah mid aad u yar qaaradda. Macdanta ayaa bixiya shaqooyin, laakiin dadka dhaleeceeya ayaa sheegaya in dadka maxalliga ah aysan arkin hoos u dhac ku filan mashaariicda malaayiinta doolar ah.
Sannadkii hore, madaxweynaha Congo Félix Tshisekedi wuxuu sheegay in dadka ku nool meelaha miinada ay “wali la daalaa dhacayaan darxumo,”
Halka ajaaniibta caalamiga ah ay barwaaqoobeen. Waxa uu bilaabay dib u eegis uu ku sameeyay qandaraasyadii “macdanta-kaabayaasha” ee isaga ka horreeyay ee shirkadaha macdanta ee Shiinaha.Read the original article on VOA.
