Shirka COP15, oo lagu wado in lagu heshiiyo heshiis caalami ah oo cusub oo lagu ilaalinayo kala duwanaanshaha noolaha, ayaa dib loo dhigay dhowr jeer iyadoo dalka martida loo yahay ee Shiinaha uu la tacaalayo masiibada COVID-19
Wadahadallada Qaramada Midoobay ee lagu xirayo heshiis caalami ah si loo ilaaliyo dabeecadda – oo horeyba dib u dhac ku yimid dhowr jeer sababo la xiriira masiibada COVID-19 – ayaa lagu wadaa in loo wareejiyo Kanada bisha Diseembar ka dib markii heshiis lala galay waddanka martida loo yahay ee Shiinaha, bay’ada deegaanka ayaa sheegay Isniintii.
Ku dhawaad 195 wadan ayaa loo xilsaaray inay dhamaystiraan heshiis cusub oo lagu joojinayo laguna soo celinayo waxyeelada dhirta, xoolaha iyo deegaanka ee shirka Qaramada Midoobay, ee loo yaqaan COP15, kaas oo lagu waday in rubuci saddexaad ee 2022 lagu qabto magaalada Kunming ee Shiinaha.
Laakiin iyada oo xuduudaha Shiinaha ay xiran yihiin istiraatiijiyad eber-COVID-ka ah, waddanka martigelinaya bishii hore ayaa soo jeediyay in dib loo dhigo wadahadallada, mar horena dib loo dhigay afar jeer, haddana mar kale illaa 2023 – tallaabo ay si weyn u diideen dalal kale oo doonaya inay heshiis la galaan.
Li Shuo, oo ah lataliyaha dhanka siyaasadda ee GreenPeace China, ayaa u sheegay Thomson Reuters Foundation in dawladuhu ay hadda go’aansadeen in COP15 ay ka dhici doonto 5-ta Dec 2023
“Tani waa inay hadda diiradda saarto qof walba maskaxdiisa tayada heshiiska – taas macnaheedu waa bartilmaameedyada hamiga ah si loo xaqiijiyo ilaalinta xooggan ee berriga iyo badda labadaba, iyo xirmo dhaqangelin oo adag,” ayuu raaciyay. Weli si rasmi ah looguma dhawaaqin, ka hor wareeg kale oo wadahadal ah oo Talaadada ka furmaya Nairobi.
Laakiin qabanqaabada la soo jeediyay waxaa sidoo kale xaqiijisay Susan Lieberman, madaxweyne ku xigeenka siyaasadda caalamiga ah ee Ururka Ilaalinta Duurjoogta. “Eraygu waa in xafiiska COP15 – oo ay ku jirto Shiinaha – ay ogolaatay in COP15 lagu qabto Montreal, ayay tidhi, iyada oo tixraacaysa shirkii saadka ee dhacay dhammaadka usbuuca.
CBD, oo horumarinaysa heshiiska cusub ee Shiinaha oo martigelinaya, saraakiisha dawladda Shiinaha ee ka shaqeynaya shir-madaxeedka iyo wasaaradda deegaanka ee Kanada kama jawaabin codsiyada faallooyinka.
Wadahadallada COP15 ayaa lagu carqaladeeyay dhibaatooyinka waji ka waji la kulmaan inta lagu guda jiro cudurka faafa, iyadoo wadahadalkii ugu horreeyay ee shaqsi ah muddo laba sano ah oo ku saabsan heshiiska uu ka dhacay Geneva bishii Maarso.
Nooca qabyada ah ee heshiiska waxaa ka mid ah hadafka ah in la ilaaliyo ugu yaraan 30% dhulka meeraha iyo badaha marka la gaaro 2030, laakiin maalgelinta wadamada faqiirka ah si looga caawiyo in ay gaaraan tan iyo bartilmaameedyada kale ayaa muddo dheer ahaa bar adag.
Horumarka laga gaaray kalfadhiga Geneva ayaa niyad jab ku riday goobjoogeyaal badan, iyadoo wada xaajoodyo kale oo u dambeeyay si degdeg ah loo qorsheeyay Nairobi usbuucan. Kooxaha cagaarka ah ayaa sheegay inay muhiim u tahay dardargelinta heshiiska in taariikhaha cusub ee COP15 la dajiyay ka hor kulanka Kenya.
“Dabeecada kaliya maaha qalab lagula dagaalamo isbedelka cimilada, dabeecadda ayaa ah sababta aan ugu baahanahay inaan joojino isbedelka cimilada,” ayuu yiri Tom Crowther, oo ah borofisar ku takhasusay ecology ee ETH Zurich.
Tani waa sababta ay muhiimka u tahay in dowladaheena ay dejiyaan oo ay gaaraan yoolalka hamiga ah si loo joojiyo loogana laabto luminta kala duwanaanshaha noolaha marka la gaaro 2030 – iyo jadwalka COP15 ee sanadkan
Waa tallaabada koowaad ee lama huraanka ah,” ayuu ku daray hadal uu soo saaray. Crowther wuxuu ka mid ahaa saxiixayaasha warqad furan oo uu u diray wasiirada deegaanka jimcihii kooxaha cagaarka ah, machadyada sayniska iyo ururada ganacsiga, iyaga oo ka digay khatarta ka dhalan karta in aan la cayimin taariikhda COP15 ka hor wadahadalka Nairobi.
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