Dhibaatada ka taagan Tunisia oo horseeday in uu faraha ka baxo dacaayadaha baraha bulshada ee dalkaas uga imaanaya Saudi Arabia iyo Emirate

28″ July ” 2021″. SOURCE: AL JAZEERA

By Marc Owen Jones

Dhibaatada ka taagan Tunisia ayaa horseeday inay faraha ka baxdo fara-gelinta warbaahinta bulshada shisheeye

Dacaayadaha baraha bulshada ee ka imanaya Sacuudi Carabiya iyo Imaaraadku waxay doonayaan inay ku sababeeyaan go’aanka madaxweynaha Tunisia uu shaqada uga eryay ra’iisal wasaaraha.

Falanqeyn lagu sameeyay 12,000 oo tweets ah oo laga soo qaaday 6,800 oo ah aaladaha Twitter-ka ee gaarka ah ee lagu qoro hashtag-ka “Tunisiyaanka ayaa ku kacsan walaaltinimada” ayaa shaaca ka qaaday dadaal wada jir ah oo ay sameeyeen saameynaha ku saleysan Khaliijka si loogu muujiyo ficilada madaxweynaha inuu yahay kacdoon caan ah oo reer Tuniisiya ka dhan ah xisbiyada Islaamiyiinta ah sida Ikhwaanul Muslimiin.

On the right is the main cluster of Saudi and Emirati influencers using the hashtag. The blue constellation on the left shows Twitter account Fairuz and more than 200 other accounts retweeting her. The fact they are disconnected points to inorganic behaviour [Twitter/Al Jazeera

Xisbiga ugu weyn baarlamaanka Tunisia waa xisbiga Islaamiga ah ee Ennahdha, kaas oo ku eedeeyay madaxweyne Saayid inuu wado “afgambi”.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta badan isticmaaleyaasha ku soo qoray barta ‘hashtag’ waxay ku soo warrameen halka ay ku yaalliin inay ku sugan yihiin Sacuudi Carabiya ama Imaaraadka.

Intaa waxaa sii dheer, 10-ka akoon ee ugu saameynta badan hashtag waxay ahaayeen dhammaan kuwa Khaliijka saameyn ku leh sidoo kale saldhiggoodu yahay Sacuudi Carabiya ama Imaaraadka.

Xisaabaadkaas waxaa ka mid ahaa Emirate-ka Khaalid bin Dhahi, Saameeyaha Sacuudiga @ s_hm2030, kartoonistaha Sacuudiga ee Fahad Jubairi, qoraha Imaaraatka Maxamed Taqi, iyo sidoo kale akoon waddani ah oo Imaaraati ah oo la yiraahdo emarati_shield.

Halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa koontooyinkii laga sameeyay noodhadhka ugu saameynta badan hashtags #disinformation iyo #influencecampaigns

Waxay riixeen sheekooyin doonayay in lagu dejiyo tallaabooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ee madaxweynaha oo ah kacaan caan ah oo ka dhan ah Ikhwaanul Muslimiin.

Saameynta Sacuudiga ee Monther al-Shaykh, oo ah koontada ugu saameynta badan hashtag oo dhan, ayaa xitaa ugu yeeray ra’iisul wasaaraha shaqada laga ceyriyay “Khamenei of Tunisia”, isaga oo ka dhigaya inuu la siman yahay Hogaamiyaha Sare ee Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, oo Sacuudiga uu shaydaan ku maneystay.

Police officers stand guard as supporters of Tunisia’s president, Kais Saied, gather outside the parliament building in Tunis [Zoubeir Souissi/Reuters]

Qisada sida gaarka ah uga soo horjeedda Ikhwaanul Muslimiinka waxay si cad uga tarjumaysaa siyaasadaha shisheeye iyo kuwa gudaha ee Imaaraatka iyo Sacuudi Carabiya, kuwaas oo aan lagu soo koobi karin dagaalka ay kula jiraan Islaamnimada iyo Ikhwaanul Muslimiin ee Bariga Dhexe oo dhan.

Saraakiisha booliska ayaa waardiye u ah taageerayaasha madaxweynaha Tunisia, Kais Saied, oo isugu soo ururay banaanka dhismaha baarlamaanka ee Tunis

Al-Shaykh wuxuu caan ku ahaa doorka khiyaanada leh ee keli keli ahaanshaha sheekooyinka Carabiga Twitter. Wuxuu ku kasbaday sumcad inuu yahay saamile aasaasi ah oo ku faafiya warar been abuur ah iyo dacaayad wadaniyadeed boggaga Carabiga Twitter.

Markii la falanqeynayay hashtag-yada wixii ka dambeeyay dilkii wariyihii Sacuudiga u dhashay ee Jamal Khashoggi ee 2018, hal daraasad oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahannada Harvard Alexei Abrahams iyo Andrew Leber ayaa lagu caddeeyay in hashtag la xiriira Khashoggi, retweets-ka Al-Shaykh lagu tiriyay boqolkiiba 8 dhammaan reweets – waxaana jiray 365,000 isticmaale hashtag-gaas.

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, al-Shaykh, oo ay weheliyaan saxafiyiin badan oo fadhigoodu yahay Imaaraadka, waxay isku dayeen inay riixaan sheeko been abuur ah oo ahayd inuu inqilaab ka dhacay Qatar. Sacuudi Carabiya iyo Imaaraatka oo ay weheliyaan Baxrayn iyo Masar ayaa xayiraad kusoo rogay Qatar bishii Juun 2017. Laakiin bishii Janaayo ee sannadkan, waddamada go’doomiyay waxay isku raaceen inay soo celiyaan xiriirkii Qadar.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xisaabaadka kale ee ku faafiya dacaayadaha ku saabsan Tunisia ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah uga qaybqaata ololeyaal xog-ogaalnimo ah.

Cartoonist Fahad Aljubairi iyo s_hm2030, aad ayey u firfircoonaayeen ka dib markii looga shakiyay infekshanka basaasida Pegasus ay sababtay in akoonno fara badan oo ku saleysan Khaliijka ay faafiyaan sawirro la jabsaday oo gaar loo leeyahay si loo sumeeyo Ghada Oueiss, oo ah wargeys caan ku ah Doha oo saldhig ku leh Al Jazeera Carabi.

XAYEEYSIIN

Bootooyinka Lagu Qaxweeyo

Tan waxaa u sii dheer, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu saameynta badan 6,800 xisaabood oo ku yaal hashtag ayaa lahaa gacan ku haynta, @ 7__e7, iyo magaca Fairuz.

Falanqaynta koontada, oo qoraalladeeda dib loo daabacay boqolaal jeer, waxay muujisay inay been abuur tahay, qoraalladeeda tweet-ka ah ee hashtag-ka waxaa ku jira fiidiyow aan “xiriir la lahayn” oo aan xiriir la lahayn oo ah inuu qof ka dhacayo baabuur isagoo rogaya.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, halka Fairuz ay farsamo ahaan ahayd mid ka mid ah xisaabaadka ugu saameynta badan ee hashtag, midkoodna xisaabaadka dib u qorista iyada ma ahayn mid dhab ah.

Waxay ahaayeen sock-puppets – la jabsaday ama akoonno been abuur ah oo loogu talagalay inay si toos ah dib ugu daabacaan waxyaabaha, falanqaynta xisaabaadka ayaa muujiyay.

Mid ka mid ah tusaalaha ayaa ahaa koontada gabar 14 jir Filibiin ah, iyo qof kale oo magaceeda la yiraahdo Emma Roberts, oo lahaa sawir Smurf oo ah muuqaalkooda muuqaalka.

Isticmaalka akoonnada Twitter-ka ee la jabsaday ee xayeysiinta iyo suuqgeynta waa wax iska caadi ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo adeegsadaa faafinta dacaayadaha gobolka MENA, gaar ahaan xilliyada ay jiraan dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed ee waaweyn.

Xisaabaadka been abuurka ah ee aadka loo soo daabacay ayaa inta badan lagu muujiyaa qeybta tweets-ka ugu sareysa ee Twitter-ka, iyadoo loo sii kordhinayo xushmadda dacaayadaha kuwa aqriya wararka.

XAYEEYSIIN

Fairuz’s tweet wuxuu uruuriyay in kabadan 200 retweets shan daqiiqo gudahood, xawaare aad u dhaqso badan wuxuu si xoogan u muujinayaa otomatiga.

Fairuz koontadeeda ayaa Twitter-ka laga joojiyay xalay ka dib markii uu si aad ah u faafiyey dun ku saabsan iyada.

Sannado falanqeyn ah hashtag-yada dacaayadaha ayaa shaaca ka qaaday liis garayn magacyo iyo saameyn leh oo sameysma xulafada Gacanka Twitter-ka ee fadhigoodu yahay Imaaraadka iyo Sacuudiga. Aqoonyahankan ayaa kaligiis kaligiis iskudarsanaya doodaha siyaasadeed ee Carabiga ah ee barta Twitter-ka oo lala galayo tartamada qaran-dumiska.

Saameynayaashan waxaa kudarsaday trolls iyo bots kuwaas oo faafiya dacaayad isla markaana cabsi galiya dhaliisha.

Hashtag-ka “Tunisiyaanka waxay ka mudaaharaadayaan Ikhwaanul Muslimiinka” matalayaan sheegasho caddeyn ama dhaqdhaqaaq hoose, taas oo micnaheedu yahay inaysan jirin reer Tunisia oo qaba aragtidaas.

Falanqeynta xisaabaadka Twitter-ka ayaa muujineysa inta badan saameynta Imaaraatka iyo Sacuudiga ee riixaya hashtag ka soo horjeedka Ikhwaanka.

Here you can see which accounts formed the most influential nodes within the hashtags #disinformation and #influencecampaigns

Si kastaba ha noqotee, way cadahay in dadka reer Tunusia ee ku sugan Twitterka aysan si guud u tabin in ay ka soo horjeedaan Ikhwaanka.

Taabadalkeed, waxay ahayd dacaayadeeyayaal kuhadlaya magaca dadka reer Tunisia, iyagoo isku dayaya inay ka dhaadhiciyaan dhagaystayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ahba in Ikhwaanul Muslimiinka uu u taagan yahay hanjabaad jirta iyo in xoreynta iyaga laga haysto ay sabab u tahay dib ugu noqoshada maamul kali-talisnimada.

Buug-gacmeedkan dijitaalka ah wuxuu iftiiminayaa in baraha bulshada inta badan aysan ahayn meel dimuqraadiyeyn ah oo codku u siman yahay, gaar ahaan Bariga Dhexe oo maamullada keli-taliska ah, oo ay weheliso awooddooda la yaqaan ee dabagalka iyo dijitaalka ay ula socdaan mucaaradka, oo ay weheliso rabitaankooda ah inay dilaan oo xiraan kuwa dhaliisha leh dadka ka baqay aamus.

Badanaa, aamusnaantaan waxay sameysaa meel bannaan, oo markaa ay ka buuxaan kuwa wax doorta oo wax ku celceliya kuwaas oo ku celceliya qodobbada hadalka dowladda isla markaana ku faafiya dacaayadaha gobolka tartan yar.

XIGASHO: AL JAZEERA

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