12″ July “2022” Read the original article.
Tallaalada COVID ayaa ahaa kuwo muran badan tan iyo markii la sameeyay si looga jawaabo cudurka faafa ee coronavirus, in kasta oo caddayntu ay tahay inay badbaado iyo waxtar leeyihiin.
Mid ka mid ah walaacyada ayaa ahaa in tallaaladu ay badbaado u ahaayeen haweenka uurka leh. Dib u eegis dhowaan la sameeyay ayaa eegay caddaymaha laga heli karo Waqooyiga Ameerika, Israa’iil iyo Yurub. Wadahadalka Afrika Ozayr Patel ayaa waydiistay khabiirka talaalka Marta C. Nunes inay soo koobto natiijooyinka.
Sidee ku soo ururisay caddaynta?
Tallaalka COVID-19 ee hadda jira laguma tijaabin haweenka uurka leh tijaabooyinkii hore ee caafimaad. Laakiin waddamo badan, haweenka uurka leh ayaa helay tallaalka. Daraasado indho-indhayn ah ayaa la sameeyay tan iyo markii tallaallada la helay,
si loo soo saaro macluumaadka ku saabsan badbaadada tallaalka iyo sida wanaagsan ee ay u shaqeeyaan. Waxaan dib u eegnay in ka badan 30 daraasadood oo laga kala keenay dhowr waddan oo kala duwan kuwaas oo lahaa xogta haweenka uurka leh iyo tallaallada COVID
Maxaa helay?
Dib-u-eegistayada waxaanu u qaybinay saddex qaybood: badbaadada; immunogenicity (xoogga jawaab celinta difaaca); iyo saamaynta ilaalinta.
Su’aashu waxay ahayd inay badbaado tahay in haweenka uurka leh laga tallaalo COVID-ka. Mid ka mid ah daraasadaha ma helin wax walaac ah oo nabdoon oo ku saabsan tallaaladan xilliga uurka. Dareen-celinta tallaalka ee ay sheegeen haweenka uurka leh waxay la mid yihiin fal-celinnada ay sheegeen dadka kale ee qaangaarka ah ee qaatay tallaalka. Ma jirin farqi u dhexeeya haweenka uurka leh iyo dadweynaha guud ee dhinaca ammaanka.
Qaybta labaad waxay ahayd difaaca jirka: sida wanaagsan ee habka difaaca haweenka uurka leh uu u kiciyay jawaabta tallaalka. Jawaab celinta difaaca haweenka uurka leh ee tallaalka waxay la mid tahay jawaabta haweenka aan uurka lahayn. Asal ahaan waxay lahaayeen heer isku mid ah unugyada difaaca jirka tallaalka ka dib.
Unugyadaan ka hortaga waxay ka gudbi karaan mandheerta. Unugyada difaaca jirka waxaa laga heli karaa dhiigga xudunta dhallaanka, malaha waxay ilaalinayaan ilmaha dhowrka bilood ee ugu horreeya nolosha.
Qaybta saddexaad ee dib u eegista waxay diiradda saartay saamaynta ilaalinta tallaallada. Waxay eegtay in talaalku ka ilaaliyo haweenka uurka leh COVID-19. Weli ma jiraan daraasado badan oo arrintan sahaminaya.
Laakiin daraasaadka jiray ayaa lagu ogaaday in hooyooyinka qaatay tallaalka COVID laga ilaaliyo cudurrada iyo sidoo kale carruurtooda. Talaalka haweenka uurka leh waxay la mid tahay tallaalka dadka waaweyn ee kale. Faa’iidada ugu weyni waa in ay sidoo kale ilaaliso dhallaanka.
Ma tahay in haweenku qaataan tallaalada?
Daraasad ay samaysay qaybtayada cilmi-baarista ee Koonfur Afrika oo aan weli la daabicin, waxay muujineysaa in haweenka uurka leh ee uu ku dhacay COVID ay leeyihiin khatar sare oo ah dhalmada kahor.
Daraasadaha qaar ayaa sidoo kale muujiyay in haweenka qaada COVID inta ay uurka leeyihiin ay halis sare ugu jiraan dhalmada. Markaa runtii waa muhiim in haweenka uurka leh laga ilaaliyo COVID
Waa kuwee tallaalada ugu fiican haweenka uurka leh? Inta badan daraasadaha dib-u-eegistayada waxay eegayeen tallaalada mRNA.
Tani waa sababta oo ah inta badan daraasadaha ayaa ka dhacay wadamada inta badan isticmaala tallaaladaas. Taasi waa sababta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka uu hadda ugu talinayo tallaalada mRNA.
Daraasado badan ma eegin tallaallada ku saleysan vector, tusaale ahaan tallaalada Johnson & Johnson iyo AstraZeneca. Daraasado ay ku jiraan tallaalada AstraZeneca iyo Johnson & Johnson wax dhib ah kama helin iyaga. Waxaa jira daraasado socda kuwaas oo sidoo kale eegaya tallaallo kale.
Waa maxay tallaalada kale ee ay qaataan haweenka uurka leh?
Talaalka haweenka uurka leh maaha fikrad cusub. Koonfur Afrika, haweenka uurka leh waxay qaataan tallaalka teetanada.
Tallaalka hargabka ayaa sidoo kale lagula talinayaa haweenka uurka leh. Waxa kale oo la siiyaa tallaalka xiiq-dheerta (xiiqdheerta) nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka ee gaarka ah ee Koonfur Afrika iyo waddamo kale oo badan.
Dhab ahaantii maaha fikrad cusub in la siiyo haweenka uurka leh tallaalada waxaana la muujiyay inay badbaado iyo ilaalin yihiin. Xogta laga helay wadamada dakhligoodu hooseeyo iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa aad u yar, in kastoo. Waa muhiim in xogta laga helo wadamadan sababtoo ah dadku siyaabo kala duwan ayay u kala duwan yihiin.
Waxaan ognahay in haweenka gobolka Afrika ay yeelan犀利士 karaan qaar ka mid ah cudurada isku-dhafan oo haweenka Mareykanka aysan u muuqan inay qabaan. Waxay noqon lahayd mid qiimo leh in daraasado iyo indho-indheyn laga helo waddamada Afrika ama kuwa kale ee dhaqaalahoodu hooseeyo iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah oo xaaladdu ay ka duwanaan karto.
This article is republished from The Conversation Africa under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
