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23″ May” 2022″ SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES
In ka badan 100 milyan oo qof ayaa laga saaray guryahoodii adduunka oo dhan, hay’adda Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan qaxootiga ee UNHCR ayaa sheegtay, iyadoo soo xiganaysa xog cusub oo ku saabsan kuwa ka baxsanaya rabshadaha, colaadaha, cadaadiska iyo xadgudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha.
Dagaalka Ukraine ayaa ahaa mid ka mid ah sababaha ku kallifay in malaayiin qof ay qaxaan, UNHCR ayaa sheegtay Isniintii, iyada oo intaa ku dartay in colaadaha daba dheeraaday sida Itoobiya iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo (DRC) ay sidoo kale ka dambeeyaan tirada badan ee tirada badan.
“Waa rikoor aan waligiis la dhigin,” ayuu yiri madaxa sare ee Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan qaxootiga Filippo Grandi hadal uu soo saaray.
“Tani waa inay u adeegtaa sidii baaq baraarujin ah oo lagu xallinayo loogana hortagayo iskahorimaadyada wax burburinaya, joojinta cadaadiska, iyo wax ka qabashada sababaha asaasiga ah ee ku qasbaya dadka aan waxba galabsan inay ka cararaan guryahooda.”
Tirada 100ka milyan ah ayaa ka dhigan in ka badan 1 boqolkiiba dadweynaha adduunka. Kaliya 13 waddan ayaa ka dad badan tirada dadka sida qasabka ah ku barakacay ee adduunka.
Sannadkii 2012, tiradaasi waxay ahayd 41 milyan halka 2019 ay gaadhay 79.5 milyan. Sannadkii 2020, in ka badan 82 milyan oo qof oo adduunka oo dhan ah ayaa si qasab ah loogu barokiciyey COVID-19 masiibadaas oo ka sii dartey qaar ka mid ah darawalladii hore u jirey.
Xogta UNHCR waxaa ku jira qaxooti, magangalyo doon, iyo kuwa ku barakacay gudaha dalkooda. Toddobaadkii hore, hay’ad bani’aadamnimo ayaa sheegtay in dadka gudaha ku barakacay ay gaareen rikoor ku dhawaad 60 milyan oo qof dhammaadkii sannadkii hore.
Tirada dadka sida qasabka ah loogu barokacay ayaa gaartay 90 milyan dhamaadkii 2021, kuwaas oo ay ka dhasheen rabshado ka dhacay Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, DRC, Ethiopia, Myanmar, iyo Nigeria, ayay tiri UNHCR.
Ruushka ayaa gudaha u galay Ukraine 24-kii February tan iyo markaas in ka badan siddeed milyan oo qof ayaa ku barokacay gudaha dalkaas, halka in ka badan lix milyan oo qaxooti ah ay ka qaxeen xudduudaha.
Grandi ayaa ku booriyay in wax laga qabto sababaha barakaca, isagoo sheegay in gargaarka bini’aadantinimo ay daweynayaan oo kaliya cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara. “Si loo beddelo hab-dhaqankan, jawaabta kaliya waa nabadda iyo xasilloonida si aan dadka aan waxba galabsan loogu qasbin inay ku khamaaraan khatarta ba’an ee guriga ama duulimaadka khatarta ah iyo masaafurinta,” ayuu raaciyay.
Dhibaato aan hore loo arag
Warbixin ay si wadajir ah u soo saareen todobaadkii hore Xarunta Dabagalka Barakacayaasha (IDMC) iyo Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) ayaa lagu sheegay in ilaa 38 milyan oo barokac cusub la soo sheegay sanadka 2021.
Qaar ka mid ah dadkaasi ayaa lagu qasbay in ay dhowr jeer ka qaxaan gudaha sanadka. Tiradu waxay calaamad u tahay tirada labaad ee ugu sarreysa sannadlaha barakaca cusub ee gudaha toban sano ka dib 2020, kaas oo arkay dhaqdhaqaaq jabin rikoorka sababtoo ah silsilado masiibo dabiici ah. Sannadkii hore,
barokac cusub oo gudaha ah gaar ahaan colaadaha ayaa kor u dhaafay 14.4 milyan – taasoo calaamad u ah boqolkiiba 50 laga soo bilaabo 2020, warbixintu waxay muujisay. “Qofka barakicida ee 100 milyan ah maanta waa caddayn aan la isku hallayn karin in hoggaamiyeyaasha caalamku ay ku fashilmeen dadka ugu nugul adduunka heer aan horay loo arag,”
Xoghayaha Guud ee NRC Jan Egeland ayaa ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray. “Waxaan aragnaa cudur aan horay loo arag oo silica aadanaha ah.”
“Qofka barakicida ee 100 milyan ah maanta waa caddayn aan la isku hallayn karin in hoggaamiyeyaasha caalamku ay ku fashilmeen dadka ugu nugul adduunka heer aan horay loo arag,” Xoghayaha Guud ee NRC Jan Egeland ayaa ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray. “Waxaynu aragnaa daacuun aan hore loo arag oo silica bini’aadamka ah
Waxa uu sheegay in nidaamka gargaarka uusan awoodi doonin in uu taageero 100 milyan oo qof oo u baahan gargaar la’aan. “Waa laba jibaar tirada dadka marka la barbardhigo toban sano ka hor, iyada oo aan la labanlaabin maalgelinta si loo waafajiyo,” Egeland ayaa yidhi.
Masiibooyinka dabiiciga ahi waxay sii wadeen in lagu xisaabtamo badi barokac cusub oo gudaha ah, taasoo kicisay 23.7 milyan oo dhaqdhaqaaq noocaas ah sanadka 2021