24″ September “2022” Read the original article on VOA.
Inta badan wadamada Afrika ayaa ka aamusay iyadoo wadamada reer galbeedka iyo ururada xuquuqul insaanka ay cambaareynayaan Shiinaha warbixintii dhawaan Qaramada Midoobay ee xuquuqda aadanaha ee ku saabsanayd sida uu Shiinaha ula dhaqmo Uyghurs iyo qowmiyadaha kale ee laga tirada badan yahay ee gobolka Xinjiang.
Warbixinta oo ay daabacday xilligaas-U.N. Madaxa xuquuqul insaanka, Michelle Bachelet, maalintii ugu dambeysay ee xafiiska bishii Ogosto, ayaa sheegtay in ficilada Shiinaha ee ka dhanka ah Uyghurs iyo kuwa kale ee gobolka Xinjiang “ay noqon karaan dembiyo caalami ah, gaar ahaan dambiyada ka dhanka ah bini’aadanimada,” iyada oo soo xiganeysa xadgudubyada ay ka mid yihiin xarig aan sabab lahayn oo lagu hayo xeryaha, jirdil iyo galmo. gacan ka hadal.
Qaar ka mid ah wadamada reer galbeedka iyo xulafadooda ayaa hadda ku riixaya in Qaramada Midoobay ay samayso guddi baaritaan si loo baaro natiijooyinka warbixinta. Balse in taasi dhacdo waxay ku xiran tahay tirada dalalka xubnaha ka ah ee la safan reer galbeedka.
Safiirka Shiinaha u fadhiya Q.M ee Geneva, Chen Xu, ayaa 13-kii Sebtember ka jeediyay bayaan wadajir ah intii lagu jiray kalfadhigii 51-aad ee Golaha Xuquuqul Insaanka, isagoo sheegay in qiimaynta Xinjiang ay “ku salaysan tahay war-wareeg iyo gunaanad khaldan.” War-saxaafadeedka ayaa waxaa ku saxiixnaa 28 dal oo kale, iyadoo ku dhawaad kala bar ay taageerayaan dalalka Afrika sida Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, Masar, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, South Sudan iyo Zimbabwe.
Sannadkii hore, 43 waddan, laba kaliya oo Afrika ku yaal, Eswatini iyo Liberia, ayaa saxeexay war-murtiyeed ay Qaramada Midoobay ku cambaaraysay siyaasadda Shiinaha ee Xinjiang. Bishii Juun, mar kale ayay saxiixeen, laakiin waa kuwa dhif ah oo ka baxsan.
Koonfur Afrika, oo ah dalka saddexaad ee ugu dhaqaalaha badan qaaradda, ayaan saxiixin warqadda lagu taageerayo mowqifka Shiinaha, mana aysan ka hadlin mowqifka Shiinaha lagu dhaleeceynayo. Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa VOA u sheegay in Koonfur Afrika – oo loo arko inay tahay hormuudka dimuqraadiyadda qaaradda – ay inta badan ka aamustay arrintan.signed a U.N. communique
“Koonfur Afrika, oo leh caado ay ku faanto oo tusaale u ah xuquuqda bini’aadamka, waxay hadda halgantaa, oo aan waxba ka sheegin midab-takoorka Shiinaha,” ayuu yiri Magnus Fiskesjo, oo ah borofisar ku-xigeenka Jaamacadda Cornell ee Qaybta Anthropology-ga, isaga oo tilmaamaya nidaamka takoorka iyo takoorka ee qaatay. Koonfur Afrika 1948 ilaa 1994
Saraakiisha waaxda xiriirka caalamiga iyo iskaashiga ee Koonfur Afrika ayaan ka jawaabin codsiga VOA.
La safan Shiinaha
Cobus van Staden, oo ah khabiir Shiinaha-Afrika ah oo ka tirsan machadka arrimaha caalamiga ah ee Koonfur Afrika, ayaa sheegay in saamaynta dhaqaale ee Shiinaha awgeed, waddamada Afrika intooda badani ma rabaan inay “dagaal ka qaadaan” Xinjiang, taas oo, dad badan, u muuqata mid fog. fogaan.
“Waxaan aragnay inta badan dalalka Afrika oo la safan Shiinaha, waxaana ku jira dalal badan oo Muslimiin ah…Marka la eego sida saaxiibada Afrika ay ugu codayn doonaan golaha xuquuqul insaanka [haddii ay jirto codeyn], waxaan u janjeeraa inaan ka baqaya in ay u badan tahay in ay u codeeyaan Shiinaha,” ayuu yidhi.
Waxaa jira sababo arrintan, ayuu yidhi. Shiinuhu waa saaxiibka ugu weyn ee ganacsiga Afrika, isagoo aad uga sarreeya reer galbeedka, dalal badan oo Afrikaan ah ayaa “u janjeera inay aad uga shakiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqyada gooni-isu-taagga ah waxayna aad uga shakiyaan xagjiriinta ama siyaasadda Islaamka.” Nigeria, tusaale ahaan, waxaa ragaadiyay kooxo islaamiyiin ah.
Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sheegaya in qaar ka mid ah wadamada Afrika ay la xiriiri karaan mowqifka Shiinaha, sida ay sheegtay wakaaladda wararka ee Xinhua, in “arrimaha la xiriira Xinjiang ma ahan kuwo khuseeya xuquuqul insaanka, qowmiyadda ama diinta haba yaraatee, laakiin la dagaalanka argagixisada rabshadaha wata iyo gooni-goosadka.”as stated by the state-run Xinhua news agency
Van Staden waxa uu sheegay in wax walba ay ka ciyaarayaan xamaasadda ballaadhan ee u dhaxaysa reer galbeedka iyo dalalkii ay hore u gumaysan jireen ee qaaradda, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah dawladaha Afrika ay u arkan in reer galbeedku kor u qaadaan arrimaha xuquuqda sida Xinjiang ay tahay munaafaqnimo marka loo eego xadgudubyada xuquuqda Maraykanka ee Guantanamo Bay iyo meelo kale. .
Wadamada Afrika, sida ay qabaan goobjoogayaashu, sidoo kale ma rabaan inay kala fogeeyaan Shiinaha, ka faa’iidaysiga hindisahooda Belt iyo Road iyo isha laga helo amaahda kaabayaasha ballaaran.
Beijing waxay u soo bandhigtay dublamaasiyiin Afrikaan ah oo safarro ku tagaya gobolka Xinjiang, iyadoo isku dayaysa inay soo bandhigto mowqifkeeda. Xinhua ayaa sanadkii hore sheegtay in danjirayaasha Shiinaha u jooga Jamhuuriyadda Congo iyo Suudaan ay difaaceen dadaallada “la-dagaalanka argagixisada” ee Beijing xilli ay khudbad ka jeedinaysay Beijing. Safiirka Burkina Faso u fadhiya Shiinaha, Adama Compaore, ayaa la sheegay in uu yiri “ciidamada reer galbeedka” ay “kor u qaadayaan” arrinta.
Zeenat Adam, oo ah ku xigeenka madaxa fulinta ee xarunta Afro-Dhexe ee Johannesburg, horena u ahayd dublamaasi Koonfur Afrikaan ah, ayaa sheegtay in socdaallada noocan oo kale ah ee Shiinuhu ay yihiin ” layli suuqgeyneed oo aad u xooggan oo ay isku dayayaan in ay sii wadaan gaaritaanka Afrika iyo sidii ay dalal Afrikaan ah uga heli lahaayeen. gobolka … in wax laga eego dhinaca dawladda Shiinaha.”
“Waxay hubinaysaa in maalgashigooda iyo ganacsigooda Afrika uu yahay mid aan la carqaladayn oo aan su’aalo la iska weydiin,” ayay raacisay. “Maalgashiga Shiinaha waa mid faa’iido leh, kaliya maaha Koonfur Afrika laakiin dhammaan gobolka Afrika, tani waxay runtii saameynaysaa heerka mid kasta oo ka mid ah dawladahan laga yaabo inuu su’aalo ka weydiiyo quwadda weyn ee Shiinaha ee ku saabsan siyaasadahooda ku wajahan Muslimiinta.”
Taageerayaasha Muslimiinta Shiinaha
Masar waxa ay ka mid tahay dalalka Muslimka ah ee Afrika ee Shiinaha ku taageeray qadiyadda Uyghur, ayuu yidhi Bradley Jardine, oo ah falanqeeye siyaasadeed oo diiradda saaraya Shiinaha, dhawaanna u daabacay cilmi-baadhis uu xarunta Wilson Center ku sameeyey ololaha Shiinaha ee caalamiga ah ee ka dhanka ah Uyghurs.
“Dunida Muslimka oo dhan, waa gobol aad u kala duwan oo leh dano istiraatijiyadeed oo kala duwan,” ayuu yidhi. “Waxaa jira dano dhaqaale oo badan, gaar ahaan [laga leh] jilayaasha sida Masar, kuwaas oo 2017 xiray boqolaal arday Uyghur ah oo u tarxiilay Shiinaha.”
Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarista Jardine, in ka badan 1,500 Uyghurs dibadda ah ayaa la xiray ama la soo celiyay – badankooda Waqooyiga Afrika.
Carine Kaneza Nantulya, oo ah agaasimaha u doodista Afrika ee Human Rights Watch, ayaa sheegtay inay aragto hoos u dhac yar oo ku yimid bayaannada wadajirka ah ee Shiinaha ee ku saabsan arrinta Xinjiang. “Tirada saxiixayaasha ma ahan oo kaliya inay saxan yihiin laakiin, dhab ahaantii, dhawaanahan ayaa hoos u dhacay.”
“Wadamo badan oo Afrikaan ah ayaa ka aamusay, iyagoo diiday inay ku biiraan iskahorimaadka Shiinaha,” ayay tiri, iyadoo farta ku fiiqday Eswatini iyo Liberia, kuwaas oo ku biiray dalalka kale ee cambaareeyay siyaasadda Shiinaha ee Xinjiang.
