Waa maxay sababta kaararka bangiyada Shiinaha aysan u fududeyn karin xanuunka dhaqaale ee Putin

21 Abril 2022″XIGASHO: AL JAZEERA

Ruushka ayaa Shiinaha u soo jeestay microchips-ka uu u baahan yahay si uu u daboolo baahida sii kordheysa ee kaararka bangiyada gudaha.

Ruushku wuxuu u jeestay Shiinaha si uu u helo microchips-ka uu uga baahan yahay kaararka bangiga gudaha ka dib markii ay gooyeen Visa iyo MasterCard

Waxaa ka go’ay nidaamyada lacag-bixinta caalamiga ah ee cunaqabataynta ay reer galbeedku hormuudka ka yihiin, Ruushku waxa uu u soo jeestay Shiinaha si uu u helo microchips-ka uu u baahan yahay si uu u daboolo baahida sii kordheysa ee kaararka bangiyada gudaha.

in kasta oo soo-saareyaasha Shiinaha ay awood u yeelan karaan inay si dhakhso leh u hagaajiyaan hay’adaha maaliyadeed ee Ruushka ee reer galbeedku ay go’doomiyeen hadana uma badna inay si weyn u fududeeyn karaan dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee sii kordhaya, falanqeeyayaasha dhaqalaha ayaa sidaas leh

Shirkadaha Chipmakers, oo ay ku jiraan Intel, AMD, TSMC iyo Qualcomm, ayaa joojiyay dhoofinta Ruushka tan iyo markii Mareykanka iyo xulafadiisa ay cunaqabateyn ku soo rogeen Moscow iyaga oo ka jawaabaya duulaanka Ukraine.

Sahayda Chip waxaa sidoo kale saameeyay caqabadaha silsilada saadka ee Aasiya ee uu sababay masiibada COVID-19.

Isagoo ka hadlayay shir horaantii bishan, Oleg Tishakov, oo xubin ka ah guddiga nidaamka bixinta kaararka qaranka ee Ruushka (NSPK), ayaa sheegay in bangiyada ay awoodi waayeen inay daboolaan baahida sii kordheysa ee kaararka ku shaqeeya nidaamka MIR ee ay dowladdu maalgaliso.

NSPK waxay soo saartay in ka badan laba milyan oo kaararka MIR intii u dhaxaysay dhamaadka 2021 iyo March ee sanadkan, taasoo ka dhigaysa wadarta 116 milyan, sida lagu sheegay xisaabinta wakaalada wararka ee Reuters.

“Waxaan raadineynaa alaab-qeybiyeyaal cusub oo microchip ah waxaanan ka helnay lamaane gudaha Shiinaha, iyada oo habka shahaadaynta uu socdo,” Tishakov ayaa ka sheegay shirka.

Xayeeysiis

Duullaankii Ruushka ee Ukraine wuxuu horseeday in qaar ka mid ah bangiyada Ruushka laga eryo nidaamka lacag-bixinta SWIFT

Cunaqabataynta ugu badan ee dhaqaalaha Ruushka ayaa lagu dareemaa iyada oo la xaddidayo awoodda waddanku u leeyahay in uu wax kala beddelo lacagaha qalaad iyo helitaanka tignoolajiyada gaarka ah.

Qaar ka mid ah bangiyada ugu waaweyn Ruushka ayaa laga jaray nidaamka fariimaha bangiyada caalamiga ah ee SWIFT, iyagoo si wax ku ool ah u qaboojiyay ku dhawaad ​​kala bar 640 bilyan ee dalka ee kaydka sarifka lacagaha qalaad iyo dahabka. MasterCard iyo Visa waxay sidoo kale joojiyeen u adeegida xisaabaadka Ruushka ee dibedda, halka Apple Pay uu joojiyay xiriirkii uu la lahaa MIR.

In kasta oo ay jirto yaraanta caalamiga ah ee microchips – ugu yaraan sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah gaasaska loo baahan yahay si ay uga yimaadaan Ukraine – tignoolajiyada loogu talagalay jajabyada kaararka bangiga maaha mid si gaar ah u horumarsan ama ku xaddidan waddamada raacaya cunaqabataynta reer galbeedka.

Iraan, tusaale ahaan, waxa ay wadday nidaamyada lacag-bixinta chip-iyo-pinka sannado badan

Swift logo
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led to the expulsion of some Russian banks from the SWIFT payments system [File: Dado Ruvic/Reuters

Shiinaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay awoodaan inay buuxiyaan farqiga u dhexeeya muddada gaaban, laakiin xannibaadda waddooyinka waxay ku riixi kartaa Ruushka inuu ka gudbo nidaamka qadiimiga ah gebi ahaanba oo uu u dhaqaaqo lacag-bixin la’aan.

“Suuqyo badan oo soo koraya iyo xuduudaha Afrika iyo meelo kale ayaa ka booday laan-iyo bangiyada ku salaysan kaadhka iyagoo qaatay bangiyada telefoonada gacanta sannadihii la soo dhaafay,” Hassan Malik, oo ah falanqeeye sare oo madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan la-talinta maaraynta maalgashiga ee fadhigeedu yahay Boston Loomis Sayles, ayaa u sheegay Al Jazeera.

“Ruushku wuxuu ka faa’iideystaa heerka akhris-qoris oo aad u sarreeya, iyo sidoo kale taleefannada casriga ah iyo internetka, iyo bangiyada Ruushku waxay si weyn u maal-galiyeen bangiyada ku salaysan app.”

‘Waxaa laga goostay dhaqaalaha adduunka’

Chips la’aanta kaararka bangiyada uma badna inay wax ka qabato dharbaaxo dhaqaale oo weyn Ruushka, in kasta oo sahayda joogtada ah ay ku siin karto xoogaa gargaar muwaadiniinta cunaqabateynta sii kordheysa ee dalka oo awood u siinaya inay si habsami leh u qabtaan arrimahooda maaliyadeed ee gudaha.

Xayeeysiis

La qabsiga maxalliga ah – tusaale ahaan, Nidaamka Wareejinta Farriimaha Maaliyadda (SPFS) iyo MIR – waa xalal maxalli ah oo aan ku dhex milmin nidaamka maaliyadeed ee caalamiga ah. Waxay awood u siinayaan nooc ka mid ah nolol maalmeedka inuu ku sii socdo gudaha Ruushka, laakiin mid si weyn uga go’ay adduunka intiisa kale. “

MIR iyo SPFS, oo ah beddelka SWIFT, ayaa la sameeyay ka dib markii uu xumaaday xiriirka Ruushka ee reer galbeedka ka dib markii Putin uu la wareegay Crimean 2014. Iyadoo labaduba ay ahaayeen isku day Ruush ah si loo hagaajiyo madax-bannaanideeda dhaqaale iyo adkeysigeeda, waxay ahaanayaan kuwo juqraafi ahaan xaddidan. MIR,

Tusaale ahaan, waxa kaliya oo taageera gudaha iyo gacan yar oo ka mid ah wadamada saaxiibada la ah Ruushka, oo ay ku jiraan Vietnam iyo Belarus, iyo gobolada Georgia ee Abkhazia iyo South Ossetia.

Ka dib markii ay ku sii jeedday dhamaadka cunaqabataynta reer galbeedka, Shiinuhu waxa ay ka dhawaajisay mucaaradkeeda waxa ay ku tilmaantay “faragelinta arrimaha dalalka kale” waxayna dhaleecaysay tillaabooyinka ciqaabta dhaqaale ee laga qaaday Ruushka.

Beijing ayaa diiday in ay si cad u cambaareyso duulaanka Moscow waxayna muujisay sida ay uga xun tahay walaaca amniga ee Putin sheegtay, in kasta oo ay ku baaqday “xakamaynta ugu sarreysa” iyo wadahadal nabadeed oo u dhexeeya dhinacyada.

In kasta oo Shiinaha dhaqaalihiisa iyo mawqifka juqraafiyeedka uu siinayo meel ballaadhan oo uu kula macaamilo Ruushka inkasta oo ay reer Galbeedka ka walaacsan yihiin, buuxinta gaabiska gaabnaanta maaha khatar la’aan.

In kasta oo aan si cad loogu xad-gudbin cunaqabataynta jirta, shirkadaha Shiinaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay isku arkaan in lagu ciqaabayo xariiqda hoose haddii reer galbeedku u arkaan in falalkooda ay siiyeen heer aan la aqbali karin oo taageero ah Putin.

“In kasta oo Shiinuhu uu caddeeyey in aanu ka qayb qaadan doonin cunaqabataynta dhaqaale ee ka dhanka ah Ruushka, waxa ay sidoo kale aad uga taxadari doontaa in aanay khatar gelin shirkadaheeda iyo hay’adaha maaliyadeed iyada oo ka caawinaysa Moscow in ay ka fogaato cunaqabataynta reer galbeedka,”

Joe Mazur, oo ah falanqeeye sare Iyo Trivium, oo ah madaxa shirkad cilmi baaris ku sameysa siyaasadda dhaqaalaha oo fadhigeedu yahay Shiinaha, ayaa u sheegtay Al Jazeera.

“Beijing waxay sameyn doontaa intii karaankeeda ah si ay uga fogaato inay si ula kac ah ugu xad gudubto cunaqabateynta reer galbeedka, laakiin tani waxay weli ka tagaysaa albaabka u furan iskaashiga bangiyada Ruushka ee aan la cunaqabatayn iyo hay’adaha maaliyadeed.”

Xi JIngping looks on before a meeting in Beijing
Chinese President Xi Jinping has refrained from explicitly supporting or condemning the invasion of UkraineReuters

Madaxweynaha Shiinaha Xi Jinping ayaa ka gaabsaday inuu si cad u taageero duullaanka Ukraine, laakiin Beijing waxay sii waddaa inay Moscow u aragto lammaane istaraatiijiyadeed oo muhiim ah, iyadoo Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Wang Yi uu bishii hore ku celiyay in Shiinaha iyo Ruushka ay “si joogto ah u horumarin doonaan [is-kaashi istiraatiiji ah oo dhammaystiran] waayo waa cusub”.

Qaar ka mid ah bangiyada Ruushka ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray kaarar iyagoo kaashanaya nidaamka lacag bixinta Shiinaha ee UnionPay, iyagoo siinaya beddelka Visa iyo MasterCard ee Ruushka dibadda ah, in kasta oo aysan caddayn ilaa inta qabanqaabadaas ay socon karto.

Khamiista, warbaahinta Ruushka ee RBC ayaa soo warisay in UnionPay aysan hadda ka dib la shaqayn doonin bangiyada waaweyn ee Ruushka, oo ay ku jiraan Sberbank ee dawladdu leedahay.

Warbixinta, oo soo xigatay ilo badan oo aan la magacaabin, ayaa sheegtay in nidaamka lacag bixinta ee Shiinaha uu go’aanka u qaatay cabsi laga qabo cunaqabatayn labaad.

Inkasta oo chips laftoodu aysan u badnayn inay noqdaan kuwo wax ka beddela ciyaarta, rabitaanka Shiinaha ee ah inuu ka ganacsado Ruushka iyo diidmada inay la jaanqaadaan Galbeedka ayaa caddayn u ah Putin, sida ay qabaan falanqeeyayaasha qaarkood.

, Putin iyo Xi waxay wadaagaan aragti isku mid ah oo caalami ah, Shiinuhuna weli ma doonayo inuu ku tuuro Ruushka gebi ahaanba baska falalkiisa Ukraine,” ayuu yidhi Mazur.

Khatarta ku jirta Madaxweyne Putin, oo ah hoggaamiye u muuqda in uu cunay baahida loo qabo in uu soo bandhigo muuqaal xooggan, ayaa ah in Ruushka laga yaabo in uu ku tiirsanaado Shiinaha iyo ganacsigiisa, ugu dambeyntiina uu la galo nooc ka mid ah xiriir hoose oo uu la yeesho mid ka mid ah saaxiibadiisa ugu dhow, ayuu yiri Bryson, Professor Jaamacadda Birmingham.

“Tani waxay noqon doontaa wax la yaab leh, maadaama dagaalka Putin ee Ukraine uu qayb ahaan ku saabsan yahay in Ruushka uu sii ahaado awood weyn iyo qayb akhrinta qalloocan ee qarannimada Ruushka,” ayuu yidhi.

XIGASHO: AL JAZEERA