Wadahadalada caalamiga ee heshiiska lagu yareeynayo qashinka caagaga ah ee global plastic ayaa ka furmay dalka Uruguay

28″ November “2022” France 24

Wadahadallada ayaa ka bilaabmaya heshiiska qashinka caagagga ah ee caalamiga ah

In kasta oo tobanaan sano oo dadaal ah, wasakhowga balaastikada ah ayaa ka sii daraysa — xaqiiqo murugo leh oo ah in wakiilo ka socda ku dhawaad ​​200 oo waddan oo ku kulmaya Uruguay Isniinta ay go’aansadeen inay isbedelaan.

Wufuudda ku sugan magaalada xeebta ku taal ee Punta Del Este ayaa bilaabay in ay jaangooyaan dariiqa loo marayo heshiiskii ugu horreeyay ee caalami ah ee lagula dagaallamayo wasakhowga caagga ah.

“Waan ognahay in dunidu ay si weyn ula qabsatay caagagga,” ayay tiri Inger Andersen, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee barnaamijka deegaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ee fadhigeedu yahay Nairobi, bilawgii wadahadallada.

“Dhibaatada balaastikada ah sidoo kale waa xiisadda cimilada. caagtu waxay leedahay raad kaarboon oo culus iyo raad kiimiko oo culus,” ayay tiri.

Kulanka Uruguay ayaa yimid ka dib markii dhinacyada Golaha deegaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ee Nairobi ay bishii March isku raaceen in la abuuro guddi dowladeed oo ka wada xaajooda oo soo gebagebeynaya heshiis sharci ah oo baco ah marka la gaaro 2024-ka.

Go’aanka ayaa loo arkay inuu yahay horumarkii ugu weynaa ee dhinaca deegaanka tan iyo heshiiskii Paris ee lagu xakameynayay kulaylka adduunka oo la saxiixay 2015-kii.

Qiyaasaha qaarkood, gaariga qashinka qiimihiisu yahay caag ayaa lagu daadiyaa badda daqiiqad kasta. Qadarka balaastiga soo galaya badaha ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu saddex jibaarmi doono 2040-ka.

Isla mar ahaantaana, microplastics ayaa laga helay dhiigga dadka, sambabada, beeryarada, iyo unugyada kelyaha, iyo xitaa unugyada uurjiifka.

Khubarada ayaa rumeysan inay tahay kaliya heshiis caalami ah, oo si sharci ah loo fulinayo kaasoo si dhab ah u bilaabi kara joojinta mid ka mid ah aafooyinka deegaanka ugu xun ee meeraha — haddii ay jirto rabitaan siyaasadeed oo ku filan.

Kulanka ka dhacaya Uruguay ayaa socon doona muddo shan maalmood ah, waana tillaabadii ugu horreysay ee hannaanka wada xaajoodka. Afar kulan oo kale oo caalami ah ayaa la qorsheeyay si geeddi-socodka loo sii amba qaado.

Arrimaha farsamada, sida qaabka loo qaabeynayo labada sano ee wada-hadallada, ama xitaa waxa lagu darayo heshiiska, ayaa laga doodi doonaa.

  • Waa hammi, in la soo afjaro wasakhowga caagga ah, laakiin gebi ahaanba waa la samayn karaa, ayuu yidhi Andersen. Waxa uu sheegay in wufuudu ay ka wada shaqayn doonaan si ay u “beddelaan dhammaan wareegga nolosha ee balaastikada,” laga soo bilaabo soo saarista polymers, habka calaamadaha iyo tafaariiqda u isticmaalaan caagagga, iyo qashinka soo baxaya.
  • Taas macneheedu waxa weeye in lala shaqeeyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay, taas macnaheedu waa la shaqaynta deegaanka, taas macnaheedu waa la shaqaynta bulshooyinka, taas macnaheedu waa hoggaan siyaasadeed oo xooggan, ayuu yidhi Andersen. Sida laga soo xigtay Sanduuqa Caalamiga ah ee Dabeecadda (WWF) wadarta balaastiigga badweynta ayaa kordhay 50 boqolkiiba shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Tani waa inkasta oo boqolkiiba 60 ay kordheen siyaasadaha lagula dagaallamayo wasakhowga caagga ah ee heer waddan

Uruguay's President Luis Lacalle Pou speaks with the Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme, Inger Andersen, at the opening of talks to establish a global plastics treatyUruguay’s President Luis Lacalle Pou speaks with the Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme, Inger Andersen, at the opening of talks to establish a global plastics treaty

Awoodda gaarka ah ee heshiis caalami ah ayaa ah in la qabto dhammaan saxiixayaasha si heer sare ah oo ficil ah oo guud,” WWF ayaa ku sheegtay warbixin ku saabsan hindisaha heshiis lagu la horgeeyo ergada shirka .

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