Geneva 12ka Meey 2022″ https://www.who.int/
Helitaanka Tiknoolajiyadda (C-TAP) iyo Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) ayaa maanta soo gabagabeeyey heshiis shati-siin ah oo lala galay Machadyada Qaranka Caafimaadka (NIH) ee horumarinta dhowr daawo-abuur cusub, tallaallada marxaladda hore iyo aaladaha ogaanshaha ee COVID-19.
Shatiyada, kuwaas oo ah kuwo hufan, caalami ah iyo kuwo aan gaar ahayn, waxay u oggolaan doonaan soo-saareyaasha adduunka oo dhan inay la shaqeeyaan MPP iyo C-TAP si ay uga dhigaan tignoolajiyadan ay heli karaan dadka ku nool waddamada dakhligoodu hooseeyo iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah iyo inay gacan ka geystaan joojinta masiibada.
Tignoolajiyada COVID-19 ee lagu bixiyo laba shati ayaa waxaa ka mid ah borotiinka spike-ka ee xasiloon ee lagu isticmaalo tallaallada COVID-19 ee hadda jira, agabka cilmi baarista tallaalka, daaweynta iyo horumarinta ogaanshaha iyo sidoo kale tallaalka marxaladda hore iyo ogaanshaha. Liiska buuxa ee tignoolajiyada NIH COVID-19 ee lagu daboolay heshiiska waa halkan
“Waan soo dhawaynayaa waxtarka deeqsinimada leh ee NIH ay ku bixisay C-TAP iyo tusaaleheeda wadajirka iyo wadaagga,” ayuu yiri Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Agaasimaha Guud ee WHO. “Haddii ay tahay masiibada maanta ama xaaladda degdegga ah ee caafimaadka berri, waa iyada oo la wadaago oo la xoojiyo waddamada dakhligoodu hooseeyo si ay u soo saaraan qalabkooda caafimaad oo aan u xaqiijin karno mustaqbal caafimaad qaba qof walba.”
“Waxaa sharaf noo ah in aan la saxiixano heshiisyada shatiga caafimaadka dadweynaha ee NIH ee hoos yimaada C-TAP iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in si siman loo helo alaabada caafimaadka nafaha lagu badbaadiyo ee kuwa ugu nugul aduunka,” ayuu yiri Charles Gore, MPP. Agaasime.
“NIH waxay ahaayeen kuwii ugu horreeyay ee la wadaaga shatiyadooda MPP ee badeecada HIV-ga sannadkii 2010 , waxaana ku faraxsanahay inaan sii wadno xoojinta iskaashigayada. Way caddahay in qaabka MPP uu ka shaqeeyo tignoolajiyada caafimaadka ee kala duwan.
Ku dhawaaqista waxaa maanta ku dhawaaqday dowladda Mareykanka shirweynihii labaad ee caalamiga ah ee COVID-19, oo ay si wadajir ah u martigaliyeen Mareykanka, Belize, Jarmalka, Indonesia iyo Senegal.
Shati siinta teknoolajiyada NIH ee MPP ee hoos yimaada C-TAP waxay u oggolaan doontaa in si weyn loo helo tignoolajiyadan waxaana rajeyneynaa inay horseeddo horumarinta alaabada ganacsiga kuwaas oo wax ka qaban kara baahiyaha caafimaadka dadweynaha ee hadda iyo mustaqbalka.
Xaaladaha intooda badan, NIH ma ururin doonto royalty ga iibinta alaabada shatiyaysan ee 49 wadan ee ay Qaramada Midoobay u kala saartay wadamada ugu horumarsan.
Waxaa bilaabay 2020 Agaasimaha Guud ee WHO iyo Madaxweynaha Costa Rica, oo ay taageerayaan 43 Dawladood oo Xubin ka ah, C-TAP waxay rabta inay fududayso waqti, sinnaan iyo la awoodi karo gelitaanka agabka caafimaadka ee COVID-19 iyadoo kor loo qaadayo wax soo saarkooda iyo sahaydooda iyada oo furan, heshiisyo shati bixineed oo hufan oo aan gaar ahayn. MPP waxay siisaa khibrada shati bixinta dadaalkan waxayna haysataa shatiga.
waxaa ka mid ah:
Borotiinnada spike prefusion (Horumarinta Tallaalka)
Naqshadeynta Qaab-dhismeedka ku saleysan Spike Immunogens (Qalabka Cilmi-baarista ee Horumarinta Tallaalka)
Pseudotyping Plasmid (Qalabka Raadinta ee Horumarinta Tallaalka)
ACE2 Dimer dhismaha (Qalabka Raadinta ee Horumarinta Maandooriyaha)
Maktabadda nanobody ee loo yaqaan ‘nnobody nanobody’ iyo adeegsiga la xiriira (Qalabka Cilmi baarista ee Horumarinta Maandooriyaha iyo Ogaanshaha)
Virus-ka Cudurka Newcastle-Like Qaybaha Muujinta Xawaaraha Xasilinta (Musharraxaada Tallaalka)
Fayraska ku saleysan cudurka ‘Parainfluenza virus’ 3 tallaalka ku saleysan (Musharraxda Tallaalka)
Tallaal ku saleysan VSV-EBOV (Musharraxaada Tallaalka)
Qiimeynta Diiwangalinta ee RNASEH ee RNA (Diagnostic)
Ogaanshaha SARS-CoV-2 iyo fayraska kale ee RNA (Diagnostic)
Tijaabada Baadhista-Saad ee Sare (Diagnostic)